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Table 4 Prevalence of anti-Trichinella antibodies detected by ELISA and WB in wild boars per HMU during four of the hunting seasons (2014–2015, 2015–2016, 2016–2017, 2020–2021)

From: The illegal rearing and slaughtering of pigs in the wild on the Mediterranean island of Sardinia favor an increase in the biomass of Trichinella britovi in wild boars (Sus scrofa) but do not affect the serological prevalence of infection

Hunting area

No. of serum samples tested

(%)

ELISA positive

(%; 95% CI)

WB positive

(%; 95% CI)

4

522 (13)

61 (11.7; 9.1–14.8)

28 (5.4; 3.6–7.6)

5

657 (16)

54 (8.2; 6.2–10.6)

23 (3.5; 2.2–5.2)

6

637 (15)

74 (11.6; 9.2–14.4)

30 (4.7; 3.2–6.6)

9

848 (20)

105 (12.4; 10.2–14.8)

28 (3.3; 2.2–4.7)

11

391 (10)

54 (14; 10.5–17.6)

15 (3.8; 2.2–6.2)

17

427 (10)

24 (9.7; 6.3–14.1)

11 (2.6; 1.3–4.6)

23

445 (11)

49 (11.0; 8.2–14.3)

18 (4.0; 2.4–6.3)

28

184 (4)

20 (10.8; 6.8–16.3)

3 (1.6; 0.3–4.7)

Total

4111

441 (10.7; 9.8–11.7)

156 (3.8; 3.2–4.3)

  1. For abbreviations, see Tables 1, 2 and 3