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Table 1 Primer sequences of the three PCRs used to detect Plasmodium and Haemoproteus parasites

From: Avian Plasmodium spp. and Haemoproteus spp. parasites in mosquitoes in Germany

Primer

Sequence

Amplicon length [bp]

Target region

Purpose of PCR

References

R330F

5′-CGTTCTTAACCCAGCTCACG-3′

182

mitochondrial rDNA

Screening (real-time PCR)

[27]

R480RL

5′-GCCTGGAGGTWAYGTCC-3′

H332F

5′-GAGAATTATGGAGYGGATGGTG-3′

526

cytb gene

Identification (1st nested PCR)

[27]

HAEMNR2

5′-AGAGGTGTAGCATATCTATCTAC-3′

[42]

H350F

5′-GGTGTTTTAGATATATGCATGC-3′

477

cytb gene

Identification (2nd nested PCR)

[27]

HAEMR2

5′-GCATTATCTGGATGTGATAATGGT-3′

[43]