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Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics of the participants, for students and professionals

From: Knowledge, perceptions and practices of health students and professionals regarding leishmaniasis in Portugal: a cross-sectional study

Sociodemographic characteristics

Students

Professionals

Global

Medicine

Veterinary science

EH

P-value

Global

Physicians

Veterinarians

EH technicians

P-value

n

254

140

98

16

 

232

116

57

59

 

Median age, years [IQR]

21 [19–24]

21 [19–23]

21 [20–24]

20.5 [20–21]

0.146 (H = 3.8, df = 2)

38 [30–46]

36 [30–46]

36 [30–46]

42.5 [32.25–45.75]

0.350 (H = 2.1, df = 2)

Gender, % (n)

 Male

16.7 (42/252)

20.1 (28/139)

12.4 (12/97)

12.5 (2/16)

0.259 (χ2 = 2.7, df = 2)

23.3 (54/232)

28.4 (33/116)

17.5 (10/57)

18.6 (11/59)

0.174 (χ2 = 3.5, df = 2)

 Female

83.3 (210/252)

79.9 (111/139)

87.6 (85/97)

87.5 (14/16)

 

76.7 (178/232)

71.6 (83/116)

82.5 (47/57)

81.4 (48/59)

 

Region of work/study, % (n)

 Norte

26.2 (66/252)

20.1 (28/139)

37.1 (36/97)

12.5 (2/16)

 < 0.001* (FET = 70.5)

32.5 (75/231)

36.5 (42/115)

21.1 (12/57)

35.6 (21/59)

0.011* (FET = 21.0)

 Centro

10.7 (27/252)

11.5 (16/139)

0 (0/97)

68.8 (11/16)

 

18.2 (42/231)

23.5 (27/115)

8.8 (5/57)

16.9 (10/59)

 

 LVT

55.6 (140/252)

68.3 (95/139)

43.3 (42/97)

18.7 (3/16)

 

38.5 (89/231)

33.0 (38/115)

54.4 (31/57)

33.9 (20/59)

 

 Alentejo

7.5 (19/252)

NA

19.6 (19/97)

NA

 

3.0 (7/231)

1.7 (2/115)

7.0 (4/57)

1.7 (1/59)

 

 Algarve

NA

NA

NA

NA

 

5.6 (13/231)

3.5 (4/115)

8.8 (5/57)

6.8 (4/59)

 

 Açores/Madeira

NA

NA

NA

NA

 

2.2 (5/231)

1.7 (2/115)

0 (0/57)

5.1 (3/59)

 
  1. EH Environmental Health, FET Fisher’s exact test, IQR interquartile range, LVT Lisboa e Vale do Tejo, n number, NA not applicable
  2. *Statistically significant according to Chi-square test, FET or Kruskal-Wallis H-test, as shown