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Table 2 Overview of the number of gravid Phlebotomus argentipes tested, Leishmania-positive pools and estimated infection rate with 95% credible intervals in VL and non-VL villages

From: The ongoing risk of Leishmania donovani transmission in eastern Nepal: an entomological investigation during the elimination era

Type of village

District

Village

No. of pools

No. of sand flies

No. of positive pools

No. of sand flies in positive pools

Month of collection (positive pools)

Estimated Leishmania infection rate in % (95% CI)

VL villages

Morang

Majhare

128

485

0

0

 

2.2 (1.1–3.7)

Sunsari

Amahibelha

88

281

1*

1

Nov 2017

Saptari

Belhichapena

77

301

3*,†

7

Sep 2017, Nov 2017, May 2018

Sub-total

  

293

1067

4

8

  

Non-VL villages

Morang

Pokhariya

133

533

0

0

 

0.6 (0.2–1.3)

Sunsari

Chimadi

141

466

0

0

 

Saptari

G. Parwaha

229

1669

1

20

Nov 2017

Sub-total

  

503

2668

1

20

  

Total

  

796

3735

5

28

 

1.1 (0.6–1.8)

  1. *Sand flies collected from the adjoining house of a VL patient
  2. †Sand flies collected from past VL patient’s house