Table 2 Host sources of Culex modestus based on blood-meal identification or host-feeding studies

Bird (Aves)

Anas acuta

Northern pintail

Spain

[100]

Anas platyrhynchos

Mallard

Czech Republic

[9]

Spain

[46, 100]

Anas strepera

Gadwall

Czech Republic

[9]

Spain

[100]

Anas sp.

Duck (unspecified)

China

[53]

France

[30]

Spain

[101]

Anser anser

Greylag goose

Czech Republic

[9]

Spain

[46, 100]

Ardea cinerea

Grey heron

Spain

[100]

Branta canadensis

Canada goose

Spain

[100]

Chen caerulescens

Snow goose

Spain

[100]

Circus aeruginosus

Western Marsh harrier

Czech Republic

[9]

Cygnus olor

Mute swan

United Kingdom

[28]

Egretta garzetta

Little egret

Spain

[100]

Emberiza citrinella

Yellowhammer

Czech Republic

[9]

Erithacus rubecula

European robin

Czech Republic

[9]

Falco vespertinus

Red-footed falcon

Hungary

[96]

Fringilla coelebs

Eurasian chaffinch

Czech Republic

[9]

Gallus gallus

Red junglefowl

Spain

[46, 100]

Gallus sp.

Chicken (unspecified)

Russia

[87]

Hirundo rustica

Barn swallow

Czech Republic

[9]

United Kingdom

[28]

Muscicapa striata

Spotted flycatcher

Czech Republic

[9]

Nycticorax nycticorax

Black-crowned night heron

Czech Republic

[9]

Parus caeruleus

Blue tit

Czech Republic

[9]

Parus major

Great tit

Czech Republic

[9]

Passer domesticus

House sparrow

Czech Republic

[9]

Sturnus vulgaris

Common starling

Czech Republic

[9]

Tadorna ferruginea

Ruddy shelduck

Spain

[100]

Tadorna tadorna

Common shelduck

Spain

[100]

Turdus merula

Eurasian blackbird

Czech Republic

[9]

Unspecified

Unspecified

Spain

[34, 46]

Mammal (Mammalia)

Bos taurus

Cow

China

[33]

Russia

[87]

Canis familiaris

Dog

Italy

[91]

Russia

[87]

Equus caballus

Horse

France

[30]

Russia

[87]

Homo sapiens

Human

Russia

[87]

UK

[51]

Sus domesticus

Pig

China

[33]

Unspecified

Unspecified

Spain

[34, 46]

Reptile (Reptilia)

Unspecified

Unspecified

Spain

[34]