Table 2 Characteristics of studies included in the analysis
Country | Position | Trap used indoors | Trap used outdoors | Sporozoite detection | Data points | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kenya | Indoor | CDC | Â | ELISA | 1 | [43] |
CDC and PSC | Â | ELISA | 3 | [44] | ||
| Â | PCR | 1 | [45] | |||
PSC | Â | ELISA | 17 | |||
| Â | PCR | 8 | ||||
Indoor and outdoor | CDC and PSC | CDC | ELISA | 1 | [57] | |
CDC and pit shelter | ELISA | 2 | [58] | |||
CDC, HLC, clay pot, and pit shelter | PCR | 1 | [45] | |||
CDC and Prokopack | CDC | ELISA | 5 | [59] | ||
CDC and mouth aspirators | CDC | ELISA | 4 | [28] | ||
CDC, HLC and PSC | CDC, HLC, clay pots, and pit shelter | PCR | 1 | [60] | ||
PSC | Clay pots | ELISA | 1 | [61] | ||
PSC and Prokopack | Prokopack, clay pots, and pit shelter | ELISA | 2 | [62] | ||
PSC and rotator traps | Rotator traps | ELISA | 6 | [63] | ||
Outdoor | Â | CDC (CO2 Baited) | PCR | 3 | [64] | |
Madagascar | Indoor and outdoor | CDC (CO2 baited) | CDC (CO2 Baited) | ELISA | 1 | [65] |
HLC and PSC | HLC and pit shelter | ELISA | 3 | |||
Malawi | Indoor | PSC | Â | PCR | 2 | [68] |
Indoor and outdoor | BG-Suna traps | BG-Suna traps | PCR | 1 | [69] | |
Mozambique | Indoor | CDC and exit traps | Â | ELISA | 1 | [70] |
Resting collection | Â | Dissection | 1 | [71] | ||
Window exit traps | Â | PCR | 2 | [72] | ||
Indoor and outdoor | CDC, mouth aspirators, and exit traps | Furvela tent traps | ELISA | 1 | [73] | |
HLC | HLC | ELISA | 1 | [74] | ||
South Africa | Outdoor | Â | Clay pots | ELISA | 1 | [31] |
Tanzania | Indoor | CDC | Â | Dissection | 4 | [75] |
| Â | ELISA | 13 | ||||
CDC and PSC | Pit shelter | ELISA | 3 | [80] | ||
CDC and Prokopack | Â | ELISA | 1 | [81] | ||
CDC and backpack aspirators | Â | ELISA | 1 | [82] | ||
Indoor and outdoor | CDC | CDC and Prokopack | ELISA | 2 | [83] | |
CDC and HLC | BG-Suna traps and HLC | ELISA | 1 | [84] | ||
CDC, Mouth aspirators, Backpack aspirators | Backpack aspirators, artificial resting boxes | ELISA | 1 | [85] | ||
Uganda | Indoor | CDC | Â | ELISA | 1 | [86] |
Prokopack | Â | PCR | 1 | [87] | ||
Indoor and outdoor | CDC, HLC, Prokopack | HLC and pit shelter | ELISA | 1 | [88] | |
HLC | HLC | ELISA | 6 | [89] | ||
HLC, PSC, mouth aspiration | HLC | ELISA | 1 | [90] | ||
Zambia | Indoor | CDC | Â | ELISA | 1 | [91] |
| Â | PCR | 1 | [91] | |||
CDC and PSC | Â | ELISA | 1 | [92] | ||
Indoor and outdoor | CDC | CDC | ELISA | 1 | [93] | |
CDC and PSC | CDC | ELISA | 1 | [94] | ||
Zimbabwe | CDC and pit shelter | ELISA | 2 | [95] |