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Table 1 Patient characteristics of human disease cases in study areas, 1992–2018

From: Echinococcus multilocularis and other zoonotic helminths in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from a southern German hotspot for human alveolar echinococcosis

 

Leutkirch im Allgäu and environs (area I)

n = 9 AE cases

Isny im Allgäu and environs (area II)

n = 0 AE cases

Ehingen (Donau) and environs (area III)

n = 5 AE cases

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Age at initial diagnosis

 Mean ± SD

(Range)

54.5 ± 17.3

(22–79)

 

55.0 ± 18.2

(27–78)

Sex

 Male

4 (44.4%)

 

2 (40.0%)

 Female

5 (55.6%)

 

3 (60.0%)

Incidental finding

6/9 (66.7%)

 

3/5 (60.0%)

Dog ownership

7/9 (77.8%)

 

3/5 (60.0%)

Agricultural activity

2/9 (22.2%)

 

2/5 (40.0%)

Human population

30.181 inhabitants

14.735 inhabitants

35.870 inhabitants

Prevalence/100,000

29.8/100,000

0.0/100,000

13.9/100,000