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Table 2 Results of the rapid bioassays of 10 commonly used insecticides against Musca domestica

From: Rapid insecticide resistance bioassays for three major urban insects in Taiwan

Insecticides

Mortality rates*

Susceptible

Yuanlin (East)

Erlin (West)

Zhutang (South)

Changhua (North)

Xihu (Central)

Cypermethrin

100% (–)

43% (+)

31% (+)

58% (+)

70% (+)

66% (+)

Tetramethrin

100% (–)

13% (+)

3% (+)

21% (+)

5% (+)

1% (+)

Permethrin

100% (–)

1% (+)

5% (+)

1% (+)

3% (+)

11% (+)

Deltamethrin

100% (–)

15% (+)

13% (+)

16% (+)

15% (+)

16% (+)

Chlorpyrifos

100% (–)

11% (+)

1% (+)

10% (+)

60% (+)

15% (+)

Fenitrothion

100% (–)

6% (+)

1% (+)

11% (+)

13% (+)

13% (+)

Pirimiphos-methyl

100% (–)

1% (+)

5% (+)

3% (+)

10% (+)

6% (+)

Propoxur

100% (–)

5% (+)

8% (+)

3% (+)

13% (+)

6% (+)

Fipronil

100% (–)

50% (+)

51% (+)

53% (+)

65% (+)

68% (+)

Imidacloprid

100% (–)

15% (+)

3% (+)

5% (+)

8% (+)

6% (+)

  1. *Mortality rates of 98–100%, 90–97%, and < 90% within 24 h indicate no resistance (–), possible resistance (±), and resistance (+), respectively