Biting behaviour, spatio-temporal dynamics, and the insecticide resistance status of malaria vectors in different ecological zones in Ghana

Table 4 Frequency distribution of kdr L1014F and Ace-1 G119S mutation

	N	Kdr L1014F	n	F (kdr)	N	Ace 1 G119S	n	F (Ace-1)
Indoor	873	RR	328	0.6	870	RR	178	0.5
		RS	338			RS	579
		SS	207			SS	113
Outdoor	752	RR	266	0.6	777	RR	120	0.5
		RS	302			RS	512
		SS	184			SS	145
Species
Anopheles arabiensis	36	RR	13	0.5	39	RR	2	0.4
		RS	10			RS	30
		SS	13			SS	7
An. coluzzii	908	RR	300	0.5	924	RR	187	0.5
		RS	363			RS	591
		SS	245			SS	146
An. gambiae s.s.	646	RR	255	0.6	648	RR	96	0.5
		RS	258			RS	451
		SS	133			SS	101
An. melas	35	RR	26	0.9	36	RR	13	0.6
		RS	9			RS	19
		SS	0			SS	4

F(kdr) = 2RR + RS/2n Ahadji-Dabla 2019. F: allelic frequency, N = number of samples tested, n = total number of samples positive for a specific genotype

ISSN: 1756-3305