Table 4 Comprehensive list of all pathogens identified in ticks from this study
Bacteria | Protozoa |
|---|---|
Anaplasma spp. | Babesia spp. |
A. bovis | B. caballi |
A. centrale | B. microti |
A. marginale | B. rossi |
Anaplasma sp. “Omatjenne” | Hepatozoon spp. |
A. ovis | H. canis |
A. phagocytophilum | H. fitzsimonsi |
A. platys | Legerella spp. |
Anaplasmataceae | Theileria spp. |
Bartonella spp. | T. bicornis |
Borrelia spp. | T. buffeli |
B. anserina | T. equi |
B. burgdorferi | T. lawrencei |
B. dipodilli | T. mutans |
B. duttonii | T. orientalis |
B. theileri | T. parva |
Coxiella spp. | T. taurotragi |
C. burnetii | T. velifera |
Ehrlichia spp. | Trypanosoma theileri |
E. canis | Viruses |
E. chaffeensis | Alkhurma virus (AHF) |
E. ruminantium | Bhanja virus (BHAV) |
Haemoplasma | Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) |
Paracoccus spp. | Dhori virus (DHOV) |
Proteus mirabilis | Dugbe virus (DUGV) |
Rickettsia spp. | Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) |
R. aeschlimannii | Jos virus (JOSV) |
R. africae | Kadam virus (KADV) |
R. akari | Karai virus (KSIV) |
R. conorii | Kupe virus (KUPV) |
R. rhipicephali | Marco/Timbo/Chaco virus (MCOV, TIMV, CHOV) |
Spirochaete | Nairobi sheep disease (NSD) virus |
Ngari virus (NRIV) | |
Thogoto virus (THOV) |