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Table 3 Baseline knowledge, attitudes and practices of school children towards water, sanitation and hygiene

From: Investigating the effect of a school-based WASH intervention on soil-transmitted helminth and schistosome infections and nutritional status of school children in Ethiopia: a quasi-experimental study

Question/Variable

Control arm (n = 122)

Intervention arm (n = 86)

p-value for difference between arms

Do you always wash your hands after defecation?

0.5082

0.5581

0.479

Do you always wash your hands after urination?

0.1393

0.3605

 < 0.001

Do you always wash your hands before eating?

0.8525

0.9419

0.044

Do you always wash your hands when they are dirty?

0.7377

0.7907

0.380

Do you mostly wash your hands with soap or ash?

0.5328

0.3721

0.023

When you have to urinate at school, do you always use the toilet?

0.7541

0.7674

0.826

When you have to defecate at school, do you always use the toilet?

0.9754

0.9535

0.391

When you have to urinate at home, do you always use the toilet?

0.6148

0.5814

0.630

When you have to defecate at home, do you always use the toilet?

0.9344

0.8953

0.313

In your opinion is there a problem with the toilets at school?

0.3525

0.4884

0.050

In your opinion is there a problem with the toilets at home?

0.3115

0.2907

0.750

Do you ever miss school because of the toilets being unpleasant or not private enough?

0.9672

1

0.092

Do you ever carry water to school?

0.4672

0.4767

0.894

Are you ever thirsty at school and do not have water?

0.2295

0.3488

0.060

Total WASH-KAP score

8.377

8.826

0.1315

  1. The p-values in bold indicate a significant difference between arms