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Fig. 3 | Parasites & Vectors

Fig. 3

From: Human activities and densities shape insecticide resistance distribution and dynamics in the virus-vector Culex pipiens mosquitoes from Morocco

Fig. 3

Effect of anthropization and agriculture on resistance allele frequencies in Morocco. The frequencies (with their 95% confidence intervals) of each resistance mutation (a kdr, b ace-1 F290V, c ace-1 G119S and d Ester2) are presented for the three to five populations of each region (different colors), according to either the percentage of agricultural land (a and b) or the percentage of anthropized land (c and d), depending on the main effect detected in PCA (see text, Fig. 2 and Table 2)

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