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Table 2 Seasonal extrinsic incubation period of Plasmodium vivax and P. falciparum in different indoor and outdoor structure types (mean, minimum, and maximum)

From: Impact of climate change on temperature variations and extrinsic incubation period of malaria parasites in Chennai, India: implications for its disease transmission potential

Year

Structure

Indoors/outdoors

Winter mean (min–max)

Summer mean (min–max)

Pre-monsoon mean (min–max)

Monsoon mean (min–max)

  

Pv

Pf

Pv

Pf

Pv

Pf

Pv

Pf

2021 Sep–2022 Aug

Asbestos

Indoor

6.38 (5.27–8.17)

7.43 (6.03–9.78)

5.19 (4.42–7.25)

5.93 (4.99–8.56)

5.53 (4.47–6.71)

6.35 (5.05–7.85)

6.45 (4.85–10.70)

7.54 (5.51–13.35)

Outdoor

7.59 (6.39–9.91)

9.01 (7.43–12.21)

5.78 (5.09–7.64)

6.66 (5.81–9.06)

5.86 (5.07–6.97)

6.77 (5.77–8.18)

7.07 (5.43–11.71)

8.34 (6.23–14.86)

Thatched

Indoor

8.12 (7.21–10.30)

9.72 (8.49–12.77)

6.48 (5.56–7.74)

7.55 (6.38–9.19)

6.40 (5.73–7.40)

7.45 (6.59–8.75)

7.41 (6.04–11.54)

8.78 (6.99–14.61)

Outdoor

7.92 (7.21–9.84)

9.45 (8.50–12.11)

6.41 (5.56–7.66)

7.47 (6.38–9.10)

6.41 (5.72–7.31)

7.46 (6.58–8.62)

7.47 (6.12–11.51)

8.87 (7.09–14.56)

Concrete

Indoor

6.70 (6.23–7.35)

7.83 (7.22–8.68)

6.23 (5.87–6.73)

7.23 (6.78–7.87)

6.24 (5.66–6.89)

7.25 (6.51–8.08)

6.54 (5.82–8.01)

7.63 (6.71–9.56)

Outdoor

7.13 (6.21–8.57)

8.40 (7.20–10.33)

6.19 (5.26–7.41)

7.18 (6.01–8.76)

6.29 (5.72–7.25)

7.31 (6.58–8.55)

7.02 (5.57–11.34)

8.27 (6.39–14.31)

2012 Nov–2013 Oct

Asbestos

Indoor

7.04 (6.66–7.96)

8.27 (7.78–9.50)

5.91 (5.18–6.85)

6.83 (5.91–8.03)

6.31 (5.26–8.58)

7.33 (6.01–10.33)

6.63 (5.79–8.44)

7.75 (6.67–10.15)

Outdoor

7.65 (6.83–9.10)

9.09 (8.00–11.05)

6.19 (5.23–7.80)

7.18 (5.97–9.28)

6.58 (5.53–9.08)

7.69 (6.35–11.02)

7.09 (5.94–9.39)

8.35 (6.87–11.47)

Thatched

Indoor

7.85 (7.40–8.91)

9.35 (8.75–10.79)

6.38 (5.35–7.62)

7.43 (6.13–9.04)

6.53 (5.48–8.89)

7.62 (6.28–10.76)

7.07 (6.13–9.17)

8.32 (7.10–11.15)

Outdoor

8.47 (7.82–9.63)

10.19 (9.31–11.81)

6.42 (5.36–8.25)

7.48 (6.14–9.89)

6.72 (5.53–9.40)

7.87 (6.35–11.47)

7.36 (6.24–9.88)

8.70 (7.25–12.16)

Concrete

Indoor

7.24 (6.78–7.87)

8.54 (7.94–9.37)

6.00 (5.26–6.90)

6.94 (6.01–8.09)

6.25 (5.35–7.98)

7.26 (6.13–9.52)

6.72 (5.93–7.85)

7.86 (6.85–9.34)

Outdoor

8.32 (7.70–9.59)

9.99 (9.14–11.75)

6.63 (5.48–8.16)

7.75 (6.28–9.76)

6.75 (5.61–8.88)

7.91 (6.45–10.75)

7.44 (6.44–9.27)

8.82 (7.50–11.30)