Behavioral responses and life history traits of Taiwanese and Indonesian populations of Aedes aegypti surviving deltamethrin–clothianidin treatment

Table 2 Escape and mortality percentages of Aedes aegypti exposed to deltamethrin–clothianidin in the non-contact repellency treatment

Test populations	RR50 to deltamethrin	Mean of escaping mosquito ± SE (%)	Percent knockdown (Kd) and mortality in treatments
			% Kd 30-min exposure		% Mortality 24 h
			Esc ± SE	Non-esc ± SE	Esc ± SE	Non-esc ± SE
Laboratory strain
Bora Bora		4.2 ± 4.2^a	0	0	0	0
Indonesia population
Kiaracondong	7.45	8.1 ± 5.3^ab	0	0	0	0
Batam	8.69	21.8 ± 11.5^ab	0	0	0	0
Jayapura	9.73	17.4 ± 1.8^ab	0	0	0	0
Semarang	10.98	10.5 ± 3.3^ab	0	0	0	5.13 ± 5.13
Belitung	11.95	13.7 ± 7.5^ab	0	0	0	0
Makassar	12.72	28.9 ± 14.8^ab	0	0	0	0
Pontianak	20.37	27.6 ± 16.0^ab	0	0	2.38 ± 2.38	0
Medan	22.62	33.3 ± 1.5^ab	0	2.22 ± 2.22	0	2.22 ± 2.22
Gading	24.35	34.8 ± 7.2^ab	0	0	0	0
Samarinda	30.76	19.3 ± 9.8^ab	0	0	0	0
Kapuas	35.29	5.3 ± 4.0^ab	0	0	0	0
Taiwan population
Annan	1.73	18.5 ± 10.0^ab	0	0	0	0
Zhongxi	1.76	48.9 ± 9.1^b	0	0	0	0
Sanmin	2.13	11.5 ± 2.4^ab	0	0	0	0
North	2.17	39.5 ± 10.6^ab	0	0	0	0
Xiaogang	2.69	15.3 ± 2.7^ab	0	0	0	0
Lingya	2.79	4.3 ± 4.3^a	0	0	0	0
Qianzhen	88.64	19.2 ± 9.7^ab	0	0	0	0

RR50 resistance ratio, SE standard error, Esc escaped, Non-esc Non-escaped
The values of RR50 were adopted from studies conducted by Yu et al. [27] and Silalahi et al. [35]. The mean escape percentage was adjusted considering the control mosquitoes using the Abbot formula. Numbers followed by different letters indicate significant differences between the field populations of Aedes aegypti (P < 0.05, analysis of variance followed by Tukey’s honestly significant difference test)

ISSN: 1756-3305