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Table 1 Locations, with a brief site description, and date of sampling of mosquitoes within the North Island of New Zealand

From: New insight into avian malaria vectors in New Zealand

Location

Site use

Size (ha)

Latitude

Sampling date

Season

Habitat and sampling site

Mokoia Island

Bird sanctuary: limited access for tour parties

135

38°05′S

March 2012

Feb 2013

February 2014

Autumn

Late summer

Late summer

Island on an inland lake. Natural regenerating forest for the last 57 years; 25% of land area covered in grasslands. Sampling occurred along the walking paths in the forest, around the campsite, and public toilets

Hen Island

Nature reserve: access restricted

470

35°91’S

November 2012

Spring

Offshore Island. Coastal broadleaf native forest; regenerating in areas modified by previous Māori occupation. Sampling occurred in the forest around the campsite at Dragonmouth Cove

Tiritiri Matangi Island

Open sanctuary; visitors allowed, heavy biosecurity

220

36°60’S

February 2013

Late summer

Offshore island; 60% forest in early stages of reforestation as part of restoration programme, 40% grassland. Sampling occurred in the forest surrounding the human settlement

Cape Kidnappers

Fenced native bird sanctuary: visitors allowed, heavy biosecurity

2500

39°64´ S

February 2013

Late summer

Peninsula. Scrubland, commercial pine, and naturally regenerating native coastal forest. Sampling was conducted at the area designated as the release site for the translocated North Island saddleback

Whangarei Mair Park

Public urban gardens

UB*

35°43'S

February 2013

Late summer

Mainland. Public urban gardens. Mixture native and garden plants

Auckland Northshore

Public urban gardens

UB

36°84´S

February 2013

Late summer

Mainland. Mixture native and garden plants

Bushy Park

Fenced native bird sanctuary; visitors allowed, heavy biosecurity

98

39°57`S

February 2013

February 2014

Late summer

Late summer

Mainland. Mature native forest remnant. Sampling occurred in the forest along the walking tracks including in a swampy pond area

Titahi Bay

Public land

UB

41°09´S

March 2013

Autumn

Coast. Sampling occurred around tidal rock pools

Cuvier Island

Restricted Nature Reserve: access allowed with permission from the local DOC office

170

36°26’S

April 2013

Autumn

Offshore island. Naturally regenerating coastal forest. Sampling occurred around the historic human settlement, which has a small stream and a limited number of artificial freshwater containers

Palmerston North

Privately own land

UB

40°21′S

January 2014

Summer

Mainland. Sampling occurred at an urban site with bushy native scrub vegetation and a small swampy area

  1. *UB indicates an area unbounded and lacking a natural or man-made boundary