From: The frequency of kdr and ace-1 alleles in Anopheles gambiae s.l. before and during indoor residual spraying (IRS) implementation and four years after IRS withdrawal in three districts in Atacora, Benin
Period
FST (W&C) L1014F
FST (W&C) G119S
Before IRS (2010)
−0.010
0.000
During IRS (2016)
−0.016
−0.013
Four years after IRS withdrawal (2020)
−0.001