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Table 1 Six dogs with confirmed diagnosis of Dirofilaria immitis infection or heartworm disease, Estonia, 2021–2022

From: Heartworm disease in domestic dogs in Estonia: indication of local circulation of the zoonotic parasite Dirofilaria immitis farther north than previously reported

Cases

History of import or travel

Sex

Age (years)

Weight (kg)

Indoor or outdoor dog

Patient-side antigen detection test result

ELISA for detection of D. immitis antigen

Echocardiography: adult heartworms

Microscopy: microfilariae

Case 1

None

Male, neutered

5

7.7 

Indoor

Positive

Positive

  

Case 2

Imported from Croatia

Female, neutered

6

28.7

Outdoor

Positive

Positive

 Positive

 

Case 3

None

Male

2

19.3

Indoor

Positive

Positive

  

Case 4

Imported from Russia

Male, neutered

2

34.2 

Indoor

Positive

Positive

  

Case 5

None

Female, neutered

5

3.0 

Indoor

Positive

 

Positive

 

Case 6

None

Male

9

34.0

Outdoor

Positive

Positive

 

Positive

  1. Table presents signalment and the key positive test results that allowed the diagnosis to be confirmed in each of the dogs
  2. ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay