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Table 1 Effects of temperature and acclimation on the thermal limits of Culicoides bolitinos and C. imicola

From: Thermal limits of two biting midges, Culicoides imicola Kieffer and C. bolitinos Meiswinkel (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)

Species

Trait

Effect

Waldχ2

d.f.

p

C. bolitinos

ULT

Intercept

276.072

1

<0.0001

Acclimation

341.425

2

<0.0001

Temperature

5.826

1

0.016

Acclimation × Temperature

521.357

5

<0.0001

LLT

Intercept

59.813

1

<0.0001

Acclimation

37.235

2

<0.0001

Temperature

128.514

2

<0.0001

Acclimation × Temperature

107.761

4

<0.0001

C. imicola

ULT

Intercept

4.1

1

0.043

Acclimation

29.793

2

<0.0001

Temperature

63.892

2

<0.0001

Acclimation × Temperature

67.629

4

<0.0001

LLT

Intercept

167.244

1

<0.0001

Acclimation

6.978

2

0.031

Temperature

0.993

1

0.319

  

Acclimation × Temperature

425.118

4

<0.0001