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Table 1 Trichomonas spp. prevalence found in four columbid species at different European study sites with the use of PCR analysis. The prevalence was calculated according to PCR results

From: High prevalence of Trichomonas gallinae in wild columbids across western and southern Europe

Species

No. of samples

Place

(n)

Status

(n)

Sample

(n)

No. positive

No. negative

Prevalence [%]

No. of sequences

Stock dove

92

Hesse, Germany (90)

Brandenburg, Germany (2)

Adult (33)

First year (1)

Chick (58)

Swab (92)

79

13

86

16

Wood pigeon

87

Bavaria, Germany (50)

North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany (24)

Lower Saxony, Germany (8)

Thuringia, Germany (3)

Hesse, Germany (1)

Unknown, Germany (1)

Adult (87)

Tissue (87)a

61

26

70

23

Collared dove

5

Monfrague, Spain (3)

Comino, Malta (2)

Adult (3)

Second year (1)

Unknown (1)

Swab (5)

3

2

60

2

Turtle dove

97

Monfrague, Spain (42)

Comino, Malta (34)

Ventotene, Italy (20)

Hesse, Germany (1)

Adult (22)

Juvenile (23)

Second year (2)

Unknown (50)

Swab (70)

Tissue (27)

All

65

0

65

5

27

32

93

0

67

43

0

43

Total

281

  

Swab (167)

Tissue (114)

All

154

61

208

13

53

73

93

54

74

61

23

84

  1. aOne of the wood pigeons (sample WP4) had yellow plaque