Fig. 3

Some clinical manifestations of leishmaniasis. a A patient with mucocutaneous leishmaniasis (MCL) presenting with facial ulcerative lesions and nasal obstruction. Cropped from original. Citation: Gois et al. Immune response to Leishmania antigens in an AIDS patient with mucocutaneous leishmaniasis as a manifestation of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS): a case report. BMC Infect Dis. 2015;15(1):38 [154]. b Presentation of MCL with patients suffering from erythematous papules and ulcerations on the lip region. Cropped from original. Citation: Mohammadpour et al. Lip leishmaniasis: a case series with molecular identification and literature review. BMC Infect Dis. 2017;17(1) [155]. c A patient with cutaneous leishmaniasis presenting with crusted nodules over the left cheek (upper panel) and erythematous ulcerated plaques with crusts over the feet (lower panel). Cropped from original. Citation: Al-Dwibe et al. Contact dermatitis-like cutaneous leishmaniasis in a Libyan HIV patient. Parasit Vectors. 2014;7:3 [156]. a-c [157]