Bessell PR, Searle KR, Auty HK, Handel IG, Purse BV, Bronsvoort BM. Assessing the potential for Bluetongue virus 8 to spread and vaccination strategies in Scotland. Sci Rep. 2016;6:38940.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Carpenter S, Mellor PS, Fall AG, Garros C, Venter GJ. African horse sickness virus: history, transmission, and current status. Annu Rev Entomol. 2017;62:343–58.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Mellor PS, Hamblin C. African horse sickness. Vet Res. 2004;35:445–66.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Maclachlan NJ, Guthrie AJ. Re-emergence of bluetongue, African horse sickness, and other Orbivirus diseases. Vet Res. 2010;41:35.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Tago D, Hammitt JK, Thomas A, Raboisson D. Cost assessment of the movement restriction policy in France during the 2006 bluetongue virus episode (BTV-8). Prev Vet Med. 2014;117:577–89.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Velthuis AGJ, Saatkamp HW, Mourits MCM, de Koeijer AA, Elbers ARW. Financial consequences of the Dutch bluetongue serotype 8 epidemics of 2006 and 2007. Prev Vet Med. 2010;93:294–304.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Akakpo AJ, Wombou Toukam CM, Mankor A, Ly C. Impact économique de l’épizootie de peste équine de 2007 au Sénégal. Bull Anim Hlth Prod Afr. 2011;59:1–16.
Google Scholar
Diouf ND, Etter E, Lo MM, Lo M, Akakpo AJ. Outbreaks of African horse sickness in Senegal and methods of control of the 2007 epidemic. Vet Rec. 2013;172:152.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
OIE. OIE-Listed diseases, infections and infestations in force in 2017. 2017. http://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/oie-listed-diseases-2017/. Accessed 21 June 2017.
Google Scholar
Bakhoum MT, Fall AG, Fall M, Bassene CK, Baldet T, Seck MT, et al. Insight on the larval habitat of Afrotropical Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Niayes area of Senegal, West Africa. Parasit Vectors. 2016;9:462.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bakhoum MT, Fall M, Fall AG, Bellis GA, Gottlieb Y, Labuschagne K, et al. First record of Culicoides oxystoma Kieffer and diversity of species within the Schultzei group of Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) biting midges in Senegal. PLoS One. 2013;8:e84316.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Bakhoum MT, Fall M, Seck MT, Gardes L, Fall AG, Diop M, et al. Foraging range of arthropods with veterinary interest: new insights for Afrotropical Culicoides biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) using the ring method. Acta Trop. 2016;157:59–67.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Diarra M, Fall M, Fall AG, Diop A, Seck MT, Garros C, et al. Seasonal dynamics of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) biting midges, potential vectors of African horse sickness and bluetongue viruses in the Niayes area of Senegal. Parasit Vectors. 2014;7:147.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Fall M, Diarra M, Fall AG, Balenghien T, Seck MT, Bouyer J, et al. Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) midges, the vectors of African horse sickness virus - a host/vector contact study in the Niayes area of Senegal. Parasit Vectors. 2015;8:39.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Diarra M, Fall M, Lancelot R, Diop A, Fall AG, Dicko A, et al. Modelling the abundances of two major Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) species in the Niayes Area of Senegal. PLoS One. 2015;10:e0131021.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Baylis M, Mellor PS, Wittmann EJ, Rogers DJ. Prediction of areas around the Mediterranean at risk of bluetongue by modelling the distribution of its vector using satellite imaging. Vet Rec. 2001;149:639–43.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Cianci D, Hartemink N, Ibáñez-Justicia A. Modelling the potential spatial distribution of mosquito species using three different techniques. Int J Health Geogr. 2015;14:10.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Conte A, Ippoliti C, Savini L, Goffredo M, Meiswinkel R. Novel environmental factors influencing the distribution and abundance of Culicoides imicola and the Obsoletus Complex in Italy. Vet Ital. 2007;43:571–80.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Purse BV, Baylis M, Tatem AJ, Rogers DJ, Mellor PS, Van Ham M, et al. Predicting the risk of bluetongue through time: climate models of temporal patterns of outbreaks in Israel. Rev Sci Tech. 2004;23:761–75.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Tatem AJ, Baylis M, Mellor PS, Purse BV, Capela R, Pena I, Rogers DJ. Prediction of bluetongue vector distribution in Europe and north Africa using satellite imagery. Vet Microbiol. 2003;97:13–29.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Calistri P, Goffredo M, Caporale V, Meiswinkel R. The distribution of Culicoides imicola in Italy: application and evaluation of current Mediterranean models based on climate. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health. 2003;50:132–8.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Calvete C, Estrada R, Miranda MA, Borras D, Calvo JH, Lucientes J. Modelling the distributions and spatial coincidence of bluetongue vectors Culicoides imicola and the Culicoides obsoletus group throughout the Iberian Peninsula. Med Vet Entomol. 2008;22:124–34.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Conte A, Giovannini A, Savini L, Goffredo M, Calistri P, Meiswinkel R. The effect of climate on the presence of Culicoides imicola in Italy. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health. 2003;50:139–47.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Guis H. Geomatique et epidemiologie: caracterisation des paysages favorables à Culicoides imicola, vecteur de la fievre catarrhale ovine en Corse. These de doctorat es Science de la vie et de la santé. Besançon: Universite de Franche-Comté; 2007.
Google Scholar
Wittmann E, Mellor P, Baylis M. Using climate data to map the potential distribution of C
ulicoides imicola (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Europe. Rev Sci Tech. 2001;20:731–40.
Ducheyne E, Chueca MAM, Lucientes J, Calvete C, Estrada R, Boender GJ, et al. Abundance modelling of invasive and indigenous Culicoides species in Spain. Geospat Health. 2013;8:241–54.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Peters J, De Baets B, Calvete C, Lucientes J, De Clercq E, Ducheyne E, Verhoest N. Absence reduction in entomological surveillance data to improve niche-based distribution models for Culicoides imicola. Prev Vet Med. 2011;100:15–28.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Fall M, Fall A, Seck M, Bouyer J, Diarra M, Balenghien T, et al. Circadian activity of Culicoides oxystoma (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), potential vector of bluetongue and African horse sickness viruses in the Niayes area, Senegal. Parasitol Res. 2015;114:3151–8.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Baylis M, el Hasnaoui H, Bouayoune H, Touti J, Mellor PS. The spatial and seasonal distribution of African horse sickness and its potential Culicoides vectors in Morocco. Med Vet Entomol. 1997;11:203–12.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Acevedo P, Ruiz-Fons F, Estrada R, Marquez AL, Miranda MA, Gortazar C, Lucientes J. A broad assessment of factors determining Culicoides imicola abundance: modelling the present and forecasting its future in climate change scenarios. PLoS One. 2010;5:e14236.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Baylis M, Bouayoune H, Touti J, El Hasnaoui H. Use of climatic data and satellite imagery to model the abundance of Culicoides imicola, the vector of African horse sickness virus, in Morocco. Med Vet Entomol. 1998;12:255–66.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Baylis M, Meiswinkel R, Venter GJ. A preliminary attempt to use climate data and satellite imagery to model the abundance and distribution of Culicoides imicola (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in southern Africa. J S Afr Vet Assoc. 1999;70:80–9.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Baylis M, Rawlings P. Modelling the distribution and abundance of Culicoides imicola in Morocco and Iberia using climatic data and satellite imagery. Arch Virol Suppl. 1998;14:137–53.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Conte A, Goffredo M, Ippoliti C, Meiswinkel R. Influence of biotic and abiotic factors on the distribution and abundance of Culicoides imicola and the Obsoletus Complex in Italy. Vet Parasitol. 2007;150:333–44.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Ippoliti C, Gilbert M, Vanhuysse S, Goffredo M, Satta G, Wolff E, Conte A. Can landscape metrics help determine the Culicoides imicola distribution in Italy? Geospat Health. 2013;8:267–77.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Purse BV, Falconer D, Sullivan MJ, Carpenter S, Mellor PS, Piertney SB, et al. Impacts of climate, host and landscape factors on Culicoides species in Scotland. Med Vet Entomol. 2011;26:168–77.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rigot T, Conte A, Goffredo M, Ducheyne E, Hendrickx G, Gilbert M. Predicting the spatio-temporal distribution of Culicoides imicola in Sardinia using a discrete-time population model. Parasit Vectors. 2012;5:270.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
R Core Team. R: A language and environment of statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2012. https://www.R-project.org.
Google Scholar
Becker RA, Allan RW, Brownrigg R, Minka PT, Deckmyn A. maps: Draw Geographical Maps. R package version 3.2.0. 2017. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=maps.
Becker RA, Allan RW, Brownrigg R. mapdata: Extra Map Databases. R package version 2.2-6. 2016. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=mapdata.
Bivand R, Lewin-Koh N. maptools: Tools for Reading and Handling Spatial Objects. R package version 0.9-2. 2017. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=maptools.
Hijmans RJ. raster: Geographic Data Analysis and Modeling. R package version 2.6-7. 2017. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=raster.
Bivand R, Keitt T, Rowlingson B. rgdal: Bindings for the Geospatial Data Abstraction Library. R package version 1.1-10. 2016. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=rgdal.
Pebesma EJ, Bivand RS. Classes and methods for spatial data in R. R news. 2005. https://CRAN.R-project.org/doc/Rnews/.
Cressie N. Statistics for spatial data. Revised edition. New York: Wiley; 1993.
Google Scholar
McCullagh P, Nelder J. Generalized linear models. London: Chapman & Hall; 1989.
Book
Google Scholar
Mullay J. Specifications and testing of some modified count data model. J Econ. 1986;33:341–65.
Article
Google Scholar
Zuur AF, Ieno EN, Walker NJ, Saveliev AA, Smith GM. Mixed effects models and extensions in ecology with R. Statistics for Biology and Health. New York: Springer; 2009.
Book
Google Scholar
Breiman L. Random forests. Mach Learn. 2001;45:5–32.
Article
Google Scholar
Liaw A, Wiener M. Classification and regression by randomForest. R News. 2002;2:18–22.
Google Scholar
Rowlingson B, Diggle P. splancs: Spatial and Space-Time Point Pattern Analysis. R package version 2.01-40. 2017. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=splancs.
Pebesma EJ. Multivariable geostatistics in S: the gstat package. Comput Geosci. 2004;30:683–91.
Article
Google Scholar
Boorman J, Dipeolu OO. A taxonomic study of adult Nigerian Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogoaidae) species. Occ Publ Ent Soc Nigeria. 1979;22:1–121.
Google Scholar
Carter HF. New West African Ceratopogoninae. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1919;12:289–300.
Meiswinkel R, Paweska JT. Evidence for a new field Culicoides vector of African horse sickness in South Africa. Prev Vet Med. 2003;60:243–53.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Oem JK, Chung JY, Kwon MS, Kim TK, Lee TU, Bae YC. Abundance of biting midge species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae, Culicoides spp.) on cattle farms in Korea. J Vet Sci. 2013;14:91–4.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Yanase T, Matsumoto Y, Matsumori Y, Aizawa M, Hirata M, Kato T, et al. Molecular identification of field-collected Culicoides larvae in the southern part of Japan. J Med Entomol. 2013;50:1105–10.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Baylis M, Parkin H, Kreppel K, Carpenter S, Mellor PS, McIntyre KM. Evaluation of housing as a means to protect cattle from Culicoides biting midges, the vectors of bluetongue virus. Med Vet Entomol. 2010;24:38–45.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Garcia-Saenz A, McCarter P, Baylis M. The influence of host number on the attraction of biting midges, Culicoides spp. to light traps. Med Vet Entomol. 2010;25:113–5.
Article
Google Scholar
Kluiters G, Sugden D, Guis H, Marie McIntyre K, Labuschagne K, Vilar MJ, Baylis M. Modelling the spatial distribution of Culicoides biting midges at the local scale. J Appl Ecol. 2013;50:232–42.
Article
Google Scholar
Fall M, Fall AG, Seck MT, Bouyer J, Diarra M, Lancelot R, et al. Host preferences and circadian rhythm of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), vectors of African horse sickness and bluetongue viruses in Senegal. Acta Trop. 2015;149:239–45.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Calvete C, Estrada R, Miranda MA, Borras D, Calvo JH, Lucientes J. Ecological correlates of bluetongue virus in Spain: predicted spatial occurrence and its relationship with the observed abundance of the potential Culicoides spp. vector. Vet J. 2009;182:235–43.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Rogers DJ, Randolph SE. Mortality rates and population density of tsetse flies correlated with satellite imagery. Nature. 1991;351:739–41.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Narasimha Rao PV, Venkataratnam L, Krishna Rao PV, Ramana KV, Singarao MN. Relation between root zone soil moisture and normalized difference vegetation index of vegetated fields. Int J Remote Sens. 1993;14:441–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Meiswinkel R. Afrotropical Culicoides: C (Avaritia) miombo sp. nov., a widespread species closely allied to C. (A.) imicola Kieffer, 1913 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 1991;58:155–70.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Eksteen S, Breetzke GD. Predicting the abundance of African horse sickness vectors in South Africa using GIS and artificial neural networks. S Afr J Sci. 2011;107:20–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Meiswinkel R, Braack LEO. African horse sickness epidemiology: five species of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected live behind the ears and at the dung of the African elephant in the Kruger National Park, South Africa. Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 1994;61:155–70.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Meiswinkel R. Afrotropical Culicoides: a redescription of C. (Avaritia) imicola Kieffer, 1913 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) with description of the closely allied C. (A.) bolitinos sp. nov. reared from the dung of the African buffalo, blue wildebeest and cattle in South Africa. Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 1989;56:23–39.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar