Table 4 Co-detection rates observed in positive ticks for at least one pathogen by location, tick species and developmental stage
HD | TG | UM | HN | PZ | Total | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IR | DR | IR | DR | HC | IR | HC | IR | HC | DR | IR | DR | HC | ||||||||
A | N | A | A | N | A | A | N | A | N | N | A | A | N | A | N | A | N | A | N | |
Total positive ticks | 185 | 6 | 63 | 75 | 21 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 33 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 66 | 1 | 293 | 31 | 132 | 1 | 11 | 8 |
B. microti + B. afzelii | 13.0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.3 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
B. microti + Borrelia sp. | 5.4 | 33.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babesia sp. + B. afzelii | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babesia sp. + Borrelia sp. | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
B. microti + R. helvetica | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babesia sp. + R. helvetica | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babesia sp. + Rickettsia sp. | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
B. afzelii + R. helvetica | 3.8 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 33.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 25.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
B. valaisiana + R. helvetica | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Borrelia spp. + R. helvetica | 0.5 | 16.7 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A. phagocytophilum + R. helvetica | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A. phagocytophilum + Rickettsia sp. | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
B. microti + B. afzelii + R. helvetica | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
B. microti + B. afzelii + R. monacensis | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
B. microti + B. afzelii + Rickettsia sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
B. microti + Borrelia sp. + R. helvetica | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
B. microti + Borrelia sp. + Rickettsia sp. | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babesia sp. + B. afzelii + R. helvetica | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total co-infections | 29.2 | 50 | 1.6 | 21.3 | 61.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.2 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.6 | 54.8 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |