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Table 2 Overall results of molecular screening of ectoparasites collected from bats in Kharkiv oblast, NE Ukraine

From: First data on bacteria associated with bat ectoparasites collected in Kharkiv oblast, Northeastern Ukraine

Screened agents

Carios vespertilionis

Nycteridopsylla eusarca

Nycteribia kolenatii

Nycteribia pedicularia

Total

 

[%, (n)]

[%, (n)]

[%, (n)]

[%, (n)]

[%, (n)]

Rickettsia spp.

16.3% (7/43)

0

0

0

2.9% (7/239)

Bartonella spp.

0

7%** (7/100)

21.8%ns (17/78)

27.8%ns (5/18)

12.1% (29/239)

Anaplasma/Ehrlichia spp.

4.7%*** (2/43)

56% ns (56/100)

69.2% ns (54/78)

55.6% ns (10/18)

51% (122/239)

Babesia spp.

0

0

0

0

0

Borrelia spp.

0

n.a

n.a

n.a

0

  1. %: percentage of positive samples; n: number of positive samples out of the total tested; –: n.a., not applicable
  2. Statistical analysis: ANOVA, Tukey’s test, P < 0.05: ***significant, P < 0.001; **significant, P = 0.014; ns: non-significant