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Table 2 PTPs as the target application in the diagnosis and control of microsporidia

From: The microsporidian polar tube: origin, structure, composition, function, and application

Applications

Target

Species

Host

Methods

References

Diagnosis

ptp2 (MT249228.1)

Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei

Shrimp

RPA and CRISPR–Cas12a

[98]

ptp2 (MT249228.1)

Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei

Shrimp

SYBR Green I fluorescence qPCR

[99]

ptp3 (XM_002996713.1)

Nosema ceranae

Honey bee

LAMP

[100]

ptp1 (AJ005666)

Encephalitozoon cuniculi

Human

PCR

[78]

Control

ptp3

(XM_002996713.1)

Nosema ceranae

Honey bee

Oral administration of dsRNA

[103]

PTP1 (XP_003072984.1)

Encephalitozoon intestinalis

Human

Treat with anti-polar tube sera

[104]

  1. CRISPR, clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; qPCR, quantitative polymerase chain reaction; RPA, recombinase polymerase amplification