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  1. Sugar feeding is critical for survival of malaria vectors and, although discriminative plant feeding previously has been shown to occur in Anopheles gambiae s.s., little is known about the cues mediating attracti...

    Authors: Vincent O Nyasembe, Peter EA Teal, Wolfgang R Mukabana, James H Tumlinson and Baldwyn Torto
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:234
  2. Since 2007 Sierra Leone has conducted mass drug administration (MDA) for the elimination of lymphatic filariasis (LF) implemented by unpaid community health volunteers (CHVs). Other health campaigns such as Mo...

    Authors: Mary H Hodges, Mustapha Sonnie, Hamid Turay, Abdulai Conteh, Florence MacCarthy and Santigie Sesay
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:232
  3. Wild birds contribute to maintenance and dissemination of vectors and microbes, including those that impact human, domestic animal, and wildlife health. Here we elucidate roles of wild passerine birds, eastern...

    Authors: Sarah A Hamer, Graham J Hickling, Rich Keith, Jennifer L Sidge, Edward D Walker and Jean I Tsao
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:231
  4. Anopheles gambiae, An. arabiensis, and An. funestus are widespread malaria vectors in Africa. Anopheles rivulorum is the next most widespread species in the An. funestus group. The role of An. rivulorum as a mala...

    Authors: Hitoshi Kawada, Gabriel O Dida, George Sonye, Sammy M Njenga, Charles Mwandawiro and Noboru Minakawa
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:230
  5. Ixodes scapularis saliva enables the transmission of infectious agents to the mammalian host due to its immunomodulatory, anesthetic and anti-coagulant properties. However, how I. scapularis saliva influences hos...

    Authors: Gang Chen, Maiara S Severo, Mohammad Sohail, Olivia S Sakhon, Stephen K Wikel, Michail Kotsyfakis and Joao HF Pedra
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:229
  6. Schistosomiasis is a serious global health problem that afflicts more than 230 million people in 77 countries. Long-term mass treatments with the only available drug, praziquantel, have caused growing concerns...

    Authors: Yi Mu, Haiming Huang, Shuai Liu, Pengfei Cai and Youhe Gao
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:227
  7. Trypanosoma cruzi, the agent of Chagas disease, is currently recognized as a complex of six lineages or Discrete Typing Units (DTU): TcI-TcVI. Recent studies have identified a divergent group within TcI - TcIDOM....

    Authors: Federico A Zumaya-Estrada, Louisa A Messenger, Teresa Lopez-Ordonez, Michael D Lewis, Carlos A Flores-Lopez, Alejandro J Martínez-Ibarra, Pamela M Pennington, Celia Cordon-Rosales, Hernan V Carrasco, Maikel Segovia, Michael A Miles and Martin S Llewellyn
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:226
  8. Oviposition-site choice is an essential component of the life history of all mosquito species. According to the oviposition-preference offspring-performance (P-P) hypothesis, if optimizing offspring performanc...

    Authors: Miho Yoshioka, Jannelle Couret, Frances Kim, Joseph McMillan, Thomas R Burkot, Ellen M Dotson, Uriel Kitron and Gonzalo M Vazquez-Prokopec
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:225
  9. Entamoeba histolytica is a protozoan parasite that infects humans and causes amebiasis affecting developing countries. Phagocytosis of epithelial cells, erythrocytes, leucocytes, and commensal microbiota bacteria...

    Authors: Ismael Mancilla-Herrera, Alfonso Méndez-Tenorio, Isabel Wong-Baeza, Alexis P Jiménez-Uribe, Marcela Alcántara-Hernández, Ramon Ocadiz-Ruiz, Mario A Moreno-Eutimio, Lourdes A Arriaga-Pizano, Constantino López-Macías, Jorge González-y-Merchand and Armando Isibasi
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:224
  10. During recent years, numerous novel ‘insect flaviviruses’ have been discovered in natural mosquito populations. In a previous study we described the presence of flavivirus DNA sequences integrated in Aedes albopi...

    Authors: David Roiz, Ana Vázquez, Fausta Rosso, Daniele Arnoldi, Matteo Girardi, Laureano Cuevas, Esperanza Perez-Pastrana, Mari Paz Sánchez-Seco, Antonio Tenorio and Annapaola Rizzoli
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:223
  11. Glossina fuscipes fuscipes is the primary vector of trypanosomiasis in humans and livestock in Uganda. The Lake Victoria basin has been targeted for tsetse eradication using a rolling carpet initiative, from west...

    Authors: Chaz Hyseni, Agapitus B Kato, Loyce M Okedi, Charles Masembe, Johnson O Ouma, Serap Aksoy and Adalgisa Caccone
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:222
  12. Control and eventual elimination of human parasitic diseases in the People's Republic of China (P.R. China) requires novel approaches, particularly in the areas of diagnostics, mathematical modelling, monitori...

    Authors: Jun-Hu Chen, Hen Wang, Jia-Xu Chen, Robert Bergquist, Marcel Tanner, Jürg Utzinger and Xiao-Nong Zhou
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:221
  13. Malaria, one of the leading causes of death in Africa, is transmitted by the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. Problems associated with the development of resistance to chemical insecticides and conc...

    Authors: Irene Ketseoglou and Gustav Bouwer
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:220
  14. In Central Asian foci of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniases, mixed infections of Leishmania turanica and L. major have been found in a reservoir host (the great gerbil, Rhombomys opimus) as well as in the sand fly ...

    Authors: Alsu Chajbullinova, Jan Votypka, Jovana Sadlova, Katerina Kvapilova, Veronika Seblova, Jakub Kreisinger, Milan Jirku, Chizu Sanjoba, Sambuu Gantuya, Yoshitsugu Matsumoto and Petr Volf
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:219
  15. The harlequin ladybird, Harmonia axyridis Pallas (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) is native to central and eastern Asia and was purposely introduced into Europe to control aphids. While it proved to be a good biologic...

    Authors: George O Poinar Jr and Tove Steenberg
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:218
  16. African trypanosomes are extracellular protozoan parasites that are transmitted between mammalian hosts by the bite of an infected tsetse fly. Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT) or sleeping sickness is caused...

    Authors: Jesca Nakayima, Ryo Nakao, Andy Alhassan, Charles Mahama, Kofi Afakye and Chihiro Sugimoto
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:217
  17. Transmission of canine leishmaniasis (CanL), a severe infection caused by L. infantum, usually occurs through the sand fly bite to the vertebrate host. A venereal route of transmission has also been suggested, bu...

    Authors: Laura Manna, Orlando Paciello, Rossella Della Morte and Angelo Elio Gravino
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:216
  18. Chhattisgarh state in central India is highly endemic for malaria and contributes about 13% of annually reported malaria cases in the country with predominance of P. falciparum. Entomological investigations were ...

    Authors: Nutan Nanda, Rajendra M Bhatt, Shri N Sharma, Pallab K Rana, Narayani P Kar, Akash Sharma and Tridibes Adak
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:215
  19. Usually the analysis of the various developmental stages of Trypanosoma cruzi in the experimentally infected vertebrate and invertebrate hosts is based on the morphological observations of tissue fragments from a...

    Authors: Cristina Henriques, Daniele P Castro, Leonardo HF Gomes, Eloi S Garcia and Wanderley de Souza
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:214
  20. Biting midges of the Obsoletus species complex of the ceratopogonid genus Culicoides were assumed to be the major vectors of bluetongue virus (BTV) in northern and central Europe during the 2006 outbreak of bluet...

    Authors: Kathrin Lehmann, Doreen Werner, Bernd Hoffmann and Helge Kampen
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:213
  21. Malaria is a major public health problem in Ghana. We present a site-specific entomological study of malaria vectors and transmission indices as part of an effort to develop a site for the testing of improved ...

    Authors: David P Tchouassi, Isabella A Quakyi, Ebenezer A Addison, Kwabena M Bosompem, Michael D Wilson, Maxwell A Appawu, Charles A Brown and Daniel A Boakye
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:212
  22. A survey of adult anopheline mosquito diversities, collected from September 2009 to August 2010, was conducted in a malaria endemic area of western Thailand. Two anopheline species complexes, Dirus and Minimus...

    Authors: Chatchai Tananchai, Rungarun Tisgratog, Waraporn Juntarajumnong, John P Grieco, Sylvie Manguin, Atchariya Prabaripai and Theeraphap Chareonviriyaphap
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:211
  23. Laboratory studies of host-seeking olfactory behaviour in sandflies have largely been restricted to the American visceral leishmaniasis vector Lutzomyia longipalpis. In comparison, almost nothing is known about t...

    Authors: Mara C Pinto, Daniel P Bray, Alvaro E Eiras, Henrique P Carvalheira and Camila P Puertas
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:210
  24. The spread of wildlife pathogens into new geographical ranges or populations is a conservation concern for endangered species. Cystodiscus australis and Cystodiscus axonis are two species of myxosporean parasites...

    Authors: Ashlie Hartigan, Lee Peacock, Alex Rosenwax, David N Phalen and Jan Šlapeta
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:208
  25. During recent periods, the islands of the Republic of Seychelles experienced many diseases such as dengue, chikungunya, Bancroft’s filaria and malaria. Mosquitoes transmit the agents that cause these diseases....

    Authors: Gilbert Le Goff, Philippe Boussès, Simon Julienne, Cécile Brengues, Nil Rahola, Gérard Rocamora and Vincent Robert
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:207
  26. Habitat and food supply loss and disruption, together with man’s pursuit of the animal’s unique horn pose significant threats to the charismatic rhinoceros. Filarial worms have been thought to cause cutaneous ...

    Authors: Matthew Mutinda, Moses Otiende, Francis Gakuya, Linus Kariuki, Vincent Obanda, David Ndeere, Ephantus Ndambiri, Edward Kariuki, Isaac Lekolool, Ramón C Soriguer, Luca Rossi and Samer Alasaad
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:206
  27. Toxoplasma gondii is an intracellular protozoan parasite infecting almost all warm-blooded animals, including birds, with a worldwide distribution. Surveys of T. gondii infection in wild birds have been reported ...

    Authors: Yi-Ming Tian, Fei-Yan Dai, Si-Yang Huang, Zu-Hong Deng, Gang Duan, Dong-Hui Zhou, Jian-Fa Yang, Ya-Biao Weng, Xing-Quan Zhu and Feng-Cai Zou
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:205
  28. Entomopathogenic fungi, particularly those belonging to the genera Metarhizium and Beauveria have shown great promise as arthropod vector control tools. These agents, however, have not been evaluated against flea...

    Authors: Ladslaus L Mnyone, Kija R Ng’habi, Humphrey D Mazigo, Abdul A Katakweba and Issa N Lyimo
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:204
  29. Synthetic odour baits present an unexploited potential for sampling, surveillance and control of malaria and other mosquito vectors. However, application of such baits is impeded by the unavailability of robus...

    Authors: Wolfgang R Mukabana, Collins K Mweresa, Philemon Omusula, Benedict O Orindi, Renate C Smallegange, Joop JA van Loon and Willem Takken
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:202
  30. The Malanga sleeping sickness focus of the Democratic Republic of Congo has shown an epidemic evolution of disease during the last century. However, following case detection and treatment, the prevalence of th...

    Authors: Gustave Simo, Barberine Silatsa, Njiokou Flobert, Pascal Lutumba, Philemon Mansinsa, Joule Madinga, Emile Manzambi, Reginald De Deken and Tazoacha Asonganyi
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:201
  31. The composition of parasite communities in two cyprinid species in southern France – native and threatened Parachondrostoma toxostoma and introduced Chondrostoma nasus – was investigated. In sympatry, these two s...

    Authors: Andrea Šimková, Petra Navrátilová, Martina Dávidová, Markéta Ondračková, Melthide Sinama, Rémi Chappaz, André Gilles and Caroline Costedoat
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:200
  32. Temperature is known to induce changes in mosquito physiology, development, ecology, and in some species, vector competence for arboviruses. Since colonized mosquitoes are reared under laboratory conditions th...

    Authors: Brittany L Dodson, Laura D Kramer and Jason L Rasgon
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:199
  33. Changes in the production of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), a 36 kd protein involved in protein synthesis, within intestinal epithelia can provide an early indication of deviations to normal functi...

    Authors: Bahram Sayyaf Dezfuli, Luisa Giari, Alice Lui, Samantha Squerzanti, Giuseppe Castaldelli, Andrew Paul Shinn, Maurizio Manera and Massimo Lorenzoni
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:198
  34. Development of large scale agro-industries are subject to serious environmental modifications. In malaria endemic areas this would greatly impact on the transmission paradigm. Two cross-sectional entomological...

    Authors: Jude D Bigoga, Ferdinand M Nanfack, Parfait H Awono-Ambene, Salomon Patchoké, Jean Atangana, Vitalis S Otia, Etienne Fondjo, Roger S Moyou and Rose GF Leke
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:197
  35. To clarify the extent and putative transmission zone of bovine fasciolosis on the slopes of Mount Elgon, Uganda, conjoint parasitological and malacological surveys, inclusive of inspection of animals at slaugh...

    Authors: Alison Howell, Lawrence Mugisha, Juliet Davies, E James LaCourse, Jennifer Claridge, Diana JL Williams, Louise Kelly-Hope, Martha Betson, Narcis B Kabatereine and J Russell Stothard
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:196
  36. Dengue virus, which is transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes is the most important emerging viral disease, infecting more than 50 million people annually. Currently used sticky traps are useful tools for monito...

    Authors: Eloína Maria Mendonça de Santos, Maria Alice Varjal de Melo-Santos, Claudia Maria Fontes de Oliveira, Juliana Cavalcanti Correia and Cleide Maria Ribeiro de Albuquerque
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:195
  37. In this article, we review the epidemiology of East Coast fever (ECF), a tick-borne infection of cattle, in Kenya. The major factors associated with epidemiology of ECF include the agro-ecological zone (AEZ), ...

    Authors: John Gachohi, Rob Skilton, Frank Hansen, Priscilla Ngumi and Philip Kitala
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:194
  38. The epidemiology of malaria in the Senegal River Gorgol valley, southern Mauritania, requires particular attention in the face of ongoing and predicted environmental and climate changes. While “malaria cases” ...

    Authors: Sunkaru Touray, Hampâté Bâ, Ousmane Bâ, Mohamedou Koïta, Cheikh B Ould Ahmed Salem, Moussa Keïta, Doulo Traoré, Ibrahima Sy, Mirko S Winkler, Jürg Utzinger and Guéladio Cissé
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:193
  39. Cat fleas, Ctenocephalides felis, are one of the most common ectoparasites infesting dogs and their environments. This study evaluated the efficacy of imidacloprid + pyriproxyfen (PPF) (Advantage® II for Dogs) an...

    Authors: Douglas H Ross, Robert G Arther, Cristiano von Simson, Veronica Doyle and Michael W Dryden
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:192
  40. The aims of this study were to evaluate the host-tick-pathogen interface of Babesia spp. and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in restored areas in both questing and host-attached Ixodes ricinus and Dermacentor reticulat...

    Authors: Cornelia Silaghi, Dietlinde Woll, Dietmar Hamel, Kurt Pfister, Monia Mahling and Martin Pfeffer
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:191
  41. Toxoplasma gondii is prevalent in most areas of the world and may cause abortions or neonatal complications in humans. As the only definitive host, cats play an important role in the epidemiology of the disease. ...

    Authors: Quan Wang, Wei Jiang, Yong-Jun Chen, Chun-Ying Liu, Jin-lei Shi and Xin-tong Li
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:190
  42. The reduction of malaria parasite transmission by preventing human-vector contact is critical in lowering disease transmission and its outcomes. This underscores the need for effective and long lasting arthrop...

    Authors: Eliningaya J Kweka, Stephen Munga, Aneth M Mahande, Shandala Msangi, Humphrey D Mazigo, Araceli Q Adrias and Jonathan R Matias
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:189
  43. Anopheles funestus is one of the major malaria vectors in tropical Africa. Because of several cycles of drought events that occurred during the 1970s, this species had disappeared from many parts of sahelian Afri...

    Authors: Badara Samb, Ibrahima Dia, Lassana Konate, Diego Ayala, Didier Fontenille and Anna Cohuet
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:188
  44. In this study, a total of 426 human faecal samples were examined for the presence of Entamoeba histolytica, Entamoeba dispar, Entamoeba moshkovskii infection via a combination of microscopic examination and neste...

    Authors: Romano Ngui, Lorainne Angal, Siti Aminah Fakhrurrazi, Yvonne Lim Ai Lian, Lau Yee Ling, Jamaiah Ibrahim and Rohela Mahmud
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:187
  45. Toxoplasma gondii is an intracellular parasite with a significant impact on human health. Inside the mammalian and avian hosts, the parasite can undergo rapid development or remain inactive in the cysts. The mech...

    Authors: Jielin Wang, Xiaolei Liu, Boyin Jia, Huijun Lu, Shuai Peng, Xianyu Piao, Nan Hou, Pengfei Cai, Jigang Yin, Ning Jiang and Qijun Chen
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:186
  46. The Natural History Museum (NHM) is developing a repository for schistosomiasis-related material, the Schistosomiasis Collection at NHM (SCAN) as part of its existing Wolfson Wellcome Biomedical Laboratory (WW...

    Authors: Aidan M Emery, Fiona E Allan, Muriel E Rabone and David Rollinson
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:185
  47. Schistosome and soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections are recognized as major global public health problems, causing severe and subtle morbidity, including significant educational and nutritional effects ...

    Authors: Pauline NM Mwinzi, Susan P Montgomery, Chrispin O Owaga, Mariam Mwanje, Erick M Muok, John G Ayisi, Kayla F Laserson, Erick M Muchiri, W Evan Secor and Diana MS Karanja
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2012 5:182

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