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  1. Malaria in the western Kenya highlands is characterized by unstable and high transmission variability which results in epidemics during periods of suitable climatic conditions. The sensitivity of a site to mal...

    Authors: Christine L Wanjala, John Waitumbi, Guofa Zhou and Andrew K Githeko
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:81
  2. Malaria still represents a significant public health problem in China, and the cases dramatically increased in Central China after 2001. Antifolate resistance in Plasmodium vivax is caused by point mutations in g...

    Authors: Fang Huang, Shuisen Zhou, Shaosen Zhang, Weidong Li and Hongwei Zhang
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:80
  3. Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse, 1894) are the main vectors of dengue (DENV) and chikungunya (CHIKV) viruses worldwide. As there is still no vaccine or specific treatment for DENV and C...

    Authors: Basile Kamgang, Sébastien Marcombe, Fabrice Chandre, Elysée Nchoutpouen, Philippe Nwane, Josiane Etang, Vincent Corbel and Christophe Paupy
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:79
  4. Infection with the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii may cause liver disease. However, the impact of the infection in patients suffering from liver disease is unknown. Therefore, through a case-control study d...

    Authors: Cosme Alvarado-Esquivel, José Luis Torres-Berumen, Sergio Estrada-Martínez, Oliver Liesenfeld and Miguel Francisco Mercado-Suarez
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:75
  5. In this paper, we report an outbreak of bovine trypanosomiasis in Kurmuk District, Blue Nile State, Sudan that involved an infection with four Trypanosoma species in cattle. The outbreak occurred in June 2010 whe...

    Authors: Bashir Salim, Mohammed A Bakheit, Sir Elkhatim Salih, Joseph Kamau, Ichiro Nakamura, Ryo Nakao and Chihiro Sugimoto
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:74
  6. Miltefosine, which is the first oral drug licensed for the treatment of leishmaniasis, was recently reported to be a promising lead compound for the synthesis of novel antischistosomal derivatives with potent ...

    Authors: Maha M Eissa, Samia El Bardicy and Menerva Tadros
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:73
  7. The overwhelming majority of animal conservation projects are focused on vertebrates, despite most of the species on Earth being invertebrates. Estimates state that about half of all named species of invertebr...

    Authors: Andrei Daniel Mihalca, Călin Mircea Gherman and Vasile Cozma
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:71
  8. Culex spp. mosquitoes are considered to be the most important vectors of West Nile virus (WNV) detected in at least 34 species of mosquitoes in the United States. In North America, Culex pipiens pipiens, Culex pi...

    Authors: Alvaro Diaz-Badillo, Bethany G Bolling, Gerardo Perez-Ramirez, Chester G Moore, Jorge P Martinez-Munoz, America A Padilla-Viveros, Minerva Camacho-Nuez, Alfonso Diaz-Perez, Barry J Beaty and Maria de Lourdes Munoz
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:70
  9. Canine leishmaniasis (CanL) is endemic in western China, resulting in important public health problem. It is essential to evaluate the prevalence of canine Leishmania infantum infection for designing control poli...

    Authors: Jun-Yun Wang, Yu Ha, Chun-Hua Gao, Yong Wang, Yue-Tao Yang and Hai-Tang Chen
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:69
  10. Diagnosis of blood borne infectious diseases relies primarily on the detection of the causative agent in the blood sample. Molecular techniques offer sensitive and specific tools for this although considerable...

    Authors: Heba A Ahmed, Ewan T MacLeod, Geoff Hide, Susan C Welburn and Kim Picozzi
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:68
  11. Chagas disease is a health threat for many people, mostly those living in Latin America. One of the most important problems in treatment is the limitation of existing drugs. Prodigiosin, produced by Serratia marc...

    Authors: Carlos Genes, Eduard Baquero, Fernando Echeverri, Juan D Maya and Omar Triana
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:66
  12. In this study, carried out in the Camargue region (France), we combined entomological data with geomatic and modelling tools to assess whether the location of breeding sites may explain the spatial distributio...

    Authors: Priscilla Cailly, Thomas Balenghien, Pauline Ezanno, Didier Fontenille, Céline Toty and Annelise Tran
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:65
  13. In recent years, surveys of Toxoplasma gondii infection in dogs have been reported worldwide, including China. However, little is known about the prevalence of T. gondii in pet dogs in Northwest China. In the pre...

    Authors: Song-Ming Wu, Si-Yang Huang, Bao-Quan Fu, Guang-Yuan Liu, Jia-Xu Chen, Mu-Xin Chen, Zi-Guo Yuan, Dong-Hui Zhou, Ya-Biao Weng, Xing-Quan Zhu and De-He Ye
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:64
  14. The immune system of ticks is stimulated to produce many pharmacologically active molecules during feeding and especially during pathogen invasion. The family of cationic peptides - defensins - represents a sp...

    Authors: Tereza Chrudimská, Jiřina Slaninová, Nataliia Rudenko, Daniel Růžek and Libor Grubhoffer
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:63
  15. Melatonin has immunomodulatory effects but very little is known about its influence in protozoan infections, such as Entamoeba histolytica, which causes amoebiasis, a disease with significant morbidity and mortal...

    Authors: Aline C França-Botelho, Juliana L França, Fabrício MS Oliveira, Eduardo L Franca, Adenilda C Honório-França, Marcelo V Caliari and Maria A Gomes
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:62
  16. Awareness for flea- and tick-borne infections has grown in recent years and the range of microorganisms associated with these ectoparasites is rising. Bartonella henselae, the causative agent of Cat Scratch Disea...

    Authors: Ellen Tijsse-Klasen, Manoj Fonville, Fedor Gassner, Ard M Nijhof, Emil KE Hovius, Frans Jongejan, Willem Takken, Johan R Reimerink, Paul AM Overgaauw and Hein Sprong
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:61
  17. Pyrethroid insecticides, carbamate and organophosphate are the classes of insecticides commonly used in agriculture for crop protection in Benin. Pyrethroids remain the only class of insecticides recommended b...

    Authors: Anges Yadouleton, Thibaud Martin, Gil Padonou, Fabrice Chandre, Alex Asidi, Luc Djogbenou, Roch Dabiré, Rock Aïkpon, Michel Boko, Isabelle Glitho and Martin Akogbeto
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:60
  18. The last review on Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) in dogs was published almost ten years ago. Since then, this zoonotic tick-borne arbovirus has been geographically spreading and emerging in many regions in Eur...

    Authors: Martin Pfeffer and Gerhard Dobler
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:59
  19. The Namangan Region in the Pap District, located in Eastern Uzbekistan is the main focus of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in Uzbekistan. In total, 28 cases of human VL were registered during 2006-2008 in this re...

    Authors: Dmitriy A Kovalenko, Shavkat A Razakov, Evgeny N Ponirovsky, Alon Warburg, Rokhat M Nasyrova, Valentina I Ponomareva, Aziza A Fatullaeva, Abdelmajeed Nasereddin, Eyal Klement, Mohammad Z Alam, Lionel F Schnur, Charles L Jaffe, Gabriele Schönian and Gad Baneth
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:58
  20. Diagnosis and follow up of CanL is difficult since the range of clinical signs is varied and seroprevalence is high in endemic areas. The aims of this study were: i) demonstrate the advantages of Leishmania qPCR ...

    Authors: Verónica Martínez, Javier Quilez, Armand Sanchez, Xavier Roura, Olga Francino and Laura Altet
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:57
  21. Leishmania infantum is a widespread parasite that affects dogs and humans worldwide. It is transmitted primarily by phlebotomine sand flies, but recently there has been much discussion on the role of the brown do...

    Authors: Filipe Dantas-Torres, Maria Stefania Latrofa and Domenico Otranto
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:56
  22. Hepatozoon canis is a widespread tick-borne protozoan affecting dogs. The diagnosis of H. canis infection is usually performed by cytology of blood or buffy coat smears, but this method may not be sensitive. Our ...

    Authors: Domenico Otranto, Filipe Dantas-Torres, Stefania Weigl, Maria Stefania Latrofa, Dorothee Stanneck, Donato Decaprariis, Gioia Capelli and Gad Baneth
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:55
  23. Canine vector-borne diseases (CVBDs) are of major socioeconomic importance worldwide. Although many studies have provided insights into CVBDs, there has been limited exploration of fundamental molecular aspect...

    Authors: Robin B Gasser, Cinzia Cantacessi, Bronwyn E Campbell, Andreas Hofmann and Domenico Otranto
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:53
  24. In Europe most dogs with clinical leishmaniosis are treated with leishmanicides, typically antimonials combined with allopurinol and good clinical recovery is observed in a high number of these dogs. Through x...

    Authors: Guadalupe Miró, Rosa Gálvez, Cristeta Fraile, Miguel A Descalzo and Ricardo Molina
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:52
  25. Canine babesiosis (or piroplasmosis) is endemic in northern Portugal, but molecularly confirmed cases of infection with small piroplasms have not been reported in the country. Three German shepherd dogs - a bi...

    Authors: Paula Brilhante Simões, Luís Cardoso, Manuela Araújo, Yael Yisaschar-Mekuzas and Gad Baneth
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:50
  26. The canine vector-borne infectious diseases (CVBDs) are an emerging problem in veterinary medicine and the zoonotic potential of many of these agents is a significant consideration for human health. The succes...

    Authors: Michael J Day
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:48
  27. Toxoplasma gondii is an important zoonotic pathogen causing significant human and animal health problems. Infection in dairy goats not only results in significant reproductive losses, but also represents an impor...

    Authors: Guang-Hui Zhao, Miao-Tao Zhang, Li-Hui Lei, Chuan-Chuan Shang, Duo-Yao Cao, Ting-Ting Tian, Jie Li, Jun-Yan Xu, Yun-liang Yao, De-Kun Chen and Xing-Quan Zhu
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:47
  28. Chloroquine is an anti-malarial drug being used to treat Plasmodium vivax malaria cases in Ethiopia. However, emergence of chloroquine resistant strains of the parasite has challenged the current efficacy of the ...

    Authors: Tsige Ketema, Kefelegn Getahun and Ketema Bacha
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:46
  29. Varying reports concerning the duration and reliability of different permethrin preparations' efficacy can be found in the literature. The aim of this study was to investigate the dynamics of the distribution ...

    Authors: Johanna Lüssenhop, Wolfgang Bäumer, Manfred Kietzmann, Thomas Schnieder and Sonja Wolken
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:45
  30. Schistosoma japonicum is a major public health concern in the Peoples' Republic of China (PRC), with over one million people infected and another 50 million living in areas at risk of infection. Based on ecologic...

    Authors: Rong Zhu, Darren J Gray, Aaron P Thrift, Gail M Williams, Yi Zhang, Dong-Chuan Qiu, Feng Zheng, Yue-Sheng Li, Jiagang Guo, Hong-Qing Zhu, Wei-Ping Wu, Robert S Li and Donald P McManus
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:43
  31. The parasitic nematode Trichinella has a special relation with muscle, because of its unique intracellular localization in the skeletal muscle cell, completely devoted in morphology and biochemistry to become the...

    Authors: Fabrizo Bruschi and Lorena Chiumiento
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:42
  32. Nowaday, zoonoses are an important cause of human parasitic diseases worldwide and a major threat to the socio-economic development, mainly in developing countries. Importantly, zoonotic helminths that affect ...

    Authors: Domenico Otranto and Mark L Eberhard
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:41
  33. Ifakara tent traps (ITT) are currently the only sufficiently sensitive, safe, affordable and practical method for routine monitoring host-seeking mosquito densities in Dar es Salaam. However, it is not clear w...

    Authors: Nicodem J Govella, Prosper P Chaki, John M Mpangile and Gerry F Killeen
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:40
  34. Triatoma infestans is the most relevant vector of Chagas disease in the southern cone of South America. Since its genome has not yet been studied, sequencing of Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) is one of the most p...

    Authors: María L Avila, Valeria Tekiel, Georgina Moretti, Soledad Nicosia, Jacqueline Bua, Estela M Lammel, María M Stroppa, Nelia M Gerez de Burgos and Daniel O Sánchez
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:39
  35. Union of the Comoros suffered a severe East Coast Fever epidemic in 2004. Rhipicephalus appendiculatus was probably involved in pathogen transmission as this competent tick species, although previously absent fro...

    Authors: Amina Yssouf, Erwan Lagadec, Annabelle Bakari, Coralie Foray, Frédéric Stachurski, Eric Cardinale, Olivier Plantard and Pablo Tortosa
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:38
  36. The cysteine proteinases in papaya latex have been shown to have potent anthelmintic properties in monogastric hosts such as rodents, pigs and humans, but this has not been demonstrated in ruminants.

    Authors: David J Buttle, Jerzy M Behnke, Yvonne Bartley, Hany M Elsheikha, David J Bartley, Martin C Garnett, Alison A Donnan, Frank Jackson, Ann Lowe and Ian R Duce
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:36
  37. The emergence of zoonoses is due both to changes in human activities and to changes in their natural wildlife cycles. One of the most significant vector-borne zoonoses in Europe, tick-borne encephalitis (TBE),...

    Authors: Elinor R Godfrey and Sarah E Randolph
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:35
  38. Mosquito salivary proteins are involved in several biological processes that facilitate their blood feeding and have also been reported to elicit an IgG response in vertebrates. A growing number of studies hav...

    Authors: A Fontaine, A Pascual, I Diouf, N Bakkali, S Bourdon, T Fusai, C Rogier and L Almeras
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2011 4:33

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