Wolfe ND, Dunavan CP, Diamond J. Origins of major human infectious diseases. Nature. 2007;447(7142):279–83. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05775.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Calvignac-Spencer S, Leendertz SA, Gillespie TR, Leendertz FH. Wild great apes as sentinels and sources of infectious disease. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2012;18(6):521–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2012.03816.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Junker J, Blake S, Boesch C, Campbell G, Du TL, Duvall C, et al. Recent decline in suitable environmental conditions for African great apes. Divers Distrib. 2012;18(11):1077–91.
Article
Google Scholar
Hockings KJ, McLennan MR, Carvalho S, Ancrenaz M, Bobe R, Byrne RW, et al. Apes in the Anthropocene: flexibility and survival. Trends Ecol Evol. 2015;30(4):215–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2015.02.002.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Legesse M, Erko B. Zoonotic intestinal parasites in Papio anubis (baboon) and Cercopithecus aethiops (vervet) from four localities in Ethiopia. Acta Trop. 2004;90(3):231–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2003.12.003.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Krief S, Vermeulen B, Lafosse S, Kasenene JM, Nieguitsila A, Berthelemy M, et al. Nodular worm infection in wild chimpanzees in Western Uganda: a risk for human health? PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2010;4(3):e630. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0000630.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Cibot M, Guillot J, Lafosse S, Bon C, Seguya A, Krief S. Nodular worm infections in wild non-human primates and humans living in the Sebitoli area (Kibale National Park, Uganda): do high spatial proximity favor zoonotic transmission? PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015;9(10):e0004133. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004133.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Schuster FL, Visvesvara GS. Amebae and ciliated protozoa as causal agents of waterborne zoonotic disease. Vet Parasitol. 2004;126(1–2):91–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.09.019.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mossoun A, Pauly M, Akoua-Koffi C, Couacy-Hymann E, Leendertz SA, Anoh AE, et al. Contact to non-human primates and risk factors for zoonotic disease emergence in the Tai Region. Cote d’Ivoire Ecohealth. 2015;12(4):580–91. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-015-1056-x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Narat V, Guillot J, Pennec F, Lafosse S, Gruner AC, Simmen B, et al. Intestinal helminths of wild bonobos in forest-Savanna Mosaic: risk assessment of cross-species transmission with local people in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. EcoHealth. 2015;12(4):621–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-015-1058-8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bethony J, Brooker S, Albonico M, Geiger SM, Loukas A, Diemert D, et al. Soil-transmitted helminth infections: ascariasis, trichuriasis, and hookworm. Lancet. 2006;367(9521):1521–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68653-4.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
World Health Organisation. Soil-transmitted helminth infections—fact sheets. 2020. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/soil-transmitted-helminth-infections. Accessed 21 May 2021.
Huffman MA, Gotoh S, Turner LA, Hamai M, Yoshida K. Seasonal trends in intestinal nematode infection and medicinal plant use among chimpanzees in the Mahale Mountains National Park. Tanzania Primates. 1997;38:111–25.
Article
Google Scholar
Terio KA, Kinsel MJ, Raphael J, Mlengeya T, Lipende I, Kirchhoff CA, et al. Pathologic lesions in chimpanzees (Pan trogylodytes schweinfurthii) from Gombe National Park, Tanzania, 2004–2010. J Zoo Wildl Med. 2011;42(4):597–607. https://doi.org/10.1638/2010-0237.1.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ghai RR, Chapman CA, Omeja PA, Davies TJ, Goldberg TL. Nodule worm infection in humans and wild primates in Uganda: cryptic species in a newly identified region of human transmission. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8(1):e2641. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002641.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ghai RR, Simons ND, Chapman CA, Omeja PA, Davies TJ, Ting N, et al. Hidden population structure and cross-species transmission of whipworms (Trichuris sp.) in humans and non-human primates in Uganda. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8(10):e3256. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003256.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hasegawa H, Modry D, Kitagawa M, Shutt KA, Todd A, Kalousova B, et al. Humans and great apes cohabiting the forest ecosystem in central african republic harbour the same hookworms. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8(3):e2715. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002715.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
McLennan MR, Hasegawa H, Bardi M, Huffman MA. Gastrointestinal parasite infections and self-medication in wild chimpanzees surviving in degraded forest fragments within an agricultural landscape mosaic in Uganda. PLoS ONE. 2017;12(7):e0180431. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0180431.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ashford RW, Reid GD, Wrangham RW. Intestinal parasites of the chimpanzee Pan troglodytes in Kibale Forest, Uganda. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 2000;94(2):173–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kalema-Zikusoka G, Rothman JM, Fox MT. Intestinal parasites and bacteria of mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. Primates. 2005;46(1):59–63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-004-0103-y.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Doležalová J, Oborník M, Hajdušková E, Jirků M, Petrželková KJ, Bolechová P, et al. How many species of whipworms do we share? Whipworms from man and other primates form two phylogenetic lineages. Folia Parasitol. 2015;62:1–2.
Article
Google Scholar
Acha PN, Szyfres B. Zoonoses and communicable diseases common to man and animals. Volume III: Parasitoses. Washington: Pan American Health Organization; 2003. p. 285–324.
Landsoud-Soukate J, Tutin CE, Fernandez M. Intestinal parasites of sympatric gorillas and chimpanzees in the Lope Reserve. Gabon Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1995;89(1):73–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ocaido M, Dranzoa C, Cheli P. Gastrointestinal parasites of baboons (Papio anubis) interacting with humans in West Bugwe Forest Reserve. Uganda Afr J Ecol. 2003;41:356–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Ashford RW, Crewe W. The parasites of Homo sapiens. London: Taylor & Francis; 2003.
Book
Google Scholar
Kalousova B, Hasegawa H, Petrzelkova KJ, Sakamaki T, Kooriyma T, Modry D. Adult hookworms (Necator spp.) collected from researchers working with wild western lowland gorillas. Parasites Vectors. 2016;9:75. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1357-0.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Pafco B, Kreisinger J, Cizkova D, Psenkova-Profousova I, Shutt-Phillips K, Todd A, et al. Genetic diversity of primate strongylid nematodes: do sympatric nonhuman primates and humans share their strongylid worms? Mol Ecol. 2019;28(21):4786–97. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15257.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Krief S, Huffman M, Sevenet T, Guillot J, Bories C, Hladik CM, et al. Non-invasive monitoring of the health of Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii in Kibale National Park. Uganda Int J Primatol. 2005;26:467–90.
Article
Google Scholar
Gillespie TR, Greiner EC, Chapman CA. Gastrointestinal parasites of the guenons of western Uganda. J Parasitol. 2004;90(6):1356–60. https://doi.org/10.1645/GE-311R.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gillespie TR, Greiner EC, Chapman CA. Gastrointestinal parasites of the colobus monkeys of Uganda. J Parasitol. 2005;91(3):569–73. https://doi.org/10.1645/GE-434R.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nunn CL, Altizer S. Infectious diseases in primates: behavior, ecology and evolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2006.
Book
Google Scholar
Zuk M, McKean KA. Sex differences in parasite infections: patterns and processes. Int J Parasitol. 1996;26(10):1009–23.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jourdan PM, Lamberton PHL, Fenwick A, Addiss DG. Soil-transmitted helminth infections. Lancet. 2018;391(10117):252–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31930-X.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jia TW, Melville S, Utzinger J, King CH, Zhou XN. Soil-transmitted helminth reinfection after drug treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012;6(5):e1621. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001621.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Neel C, Etienne L, Li Y, Takehisa J, Rudicell RS, Bass IN, et al. Molecular epidemiology of simian immunodeficiency virus infection in wild-living gorillas. J Virol. 2010;84(3):1464–76. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.02129-09.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Boue V, Locatelli S, Boucher F, Ayouba A, Butel C, Esteban A, et al. High rate of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV) infections in wild Chimpanzees in Northeastern Gabon. Viruses. 2015;7(9):4997–5015. https://doi.org/10.3390/v7092855.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Gaillard CM, Pion SD, Hamou H, Sirima C, Bizet C, Lemarcis T, et al. Detection of DNA of filariae closely related to Mansonella perstans in faecal samples from wild non-human primates from Cameroon and Gabon. Parasites Vectors. 2020;13(1):313. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-020-04184-1.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
van der Kuyl AC, Kuiken CL, Dekker JT, Goudsmit J. Phylogeny of African monkeys based upon mitochondrial 12S rRNA sequences. J Mol Evol. 1995;40(2):173–80.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Etienne L, Locatelli S, Ayouba A, Esteban A, Butel C, Liegeois F, et al. Noninvasive follow-up of simian immunodeficiency virus infection in wild-living nonhabituated western lowland gorillas in Cameroon. J Virol. 2012;86(18):9760–72. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01186-12.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sullivan KM, Mannucci A, Kimpton CP, Gill P. A rapid and quantitative DNA sex test: fluorescence-based PCR analysis of X-Y homologous gene amelogenin. Biotechniques. 1993;15(4):636–8.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gasser RB, Chilton NB, Hoste H, Beveridge I. Rapid sequencing of rDNA from single worms and eggs of parasitic helminths. Nucleic Acids Res. 1993;21(10):2525–6. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/21.10.2525.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Romstad A, Gasser RB, Monti JR, Polderman AM, Nansen P, Pit DS, et al. Differentiation of Oesophagostomum bifurcum from Necator americanus by PCR using genetic markers in spacer ribosomal DNA. Mol Cell Probes. 1997;11(3):169–76.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Das K, Chowdhury P, Ganguly S. Internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) based sequence typing reveals phylogenetically distinct Ascaris population. Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2015;13:478–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csbj.2015.08.006.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Altschul SF, Gish W, Miller W, Myers EW, Lipman DJ. Basic local alignment search tool. J Mol Biol. 1990;215(3):403–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2836(05)80360-2.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rozas J, Ferrer-Mata A, Sanchez-DelBarrio JC, Guirao-Rico S, Librado P, Ramos-Onsins SE, et al. DnaSP 6: DNA sequence polymorphism analysis of large data sets. Mol Biol Evol. 2017;34(12):3299–302. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msx248.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nguyen LT, Schmidt HA, von Haeseler A, Minh BQ. IQ-TREE: a fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies. Mol Biol Evol. 2015;32(1):268–74. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msu300.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kalyaanamoorthy S, Minh BQ, Wong TKF, von Haeseler A, Jermiin LS. ModelFinder: fast model selection for accurate phylogenetic estimates. Nat Methods. 2017;14(6):587–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.4285.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hoang DT, Chernomor O, von Haeseler A, Minh BQ, Vinh LS. UFBoot2: improving the ultrafast bootstrap approximation. Mol Biol Evol. 2018;35(2):518–22. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msx281.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Guindon S, Dufayard JF, Lefort V, Anisimova M, Hordijk W, Gascuel O. New algorithms and methods to estimate maximum-likelihood phylogenies: assessing the performance of PhyML 3.0. Syst Biol. 2010;59(3):307–21. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syq010.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hasegawa H, Kalousova B, McLennan MR, Modry D, Profousova-Psenkova I, Shutt-Phillips KA, et al. Strongyloides infections of humans and great apes in Dzanga-Sangha Protected Areas, Central African Republic and in degraded forest fragments in Bulindi, Uganda. Parasitol Int. 2016;65:367–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2016.05.004.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Makouloutou P, Mbehang Nguema PP, Fujita S, Takenoshita Y, Hasegawa H, Yanagida T, et al. Prevalence and genetic diversity of Oesophagostomum stephanostomum in wild lowland gorillas at Moukalaba-Doudou National Park, Gabon. Helminthologia. 2014;51(2):83–93.
Article
Google Scholar
Sleeman JM, Meader LL, Mudakikwa AB, Foster JW, Patton S. Gastrointestinal parasites of mountain gorillas (Gorilla gorilla beringei) in the Parc National des Volcans. Rwanda J Zoo Wildl Med. 2000;31(3):322–8. https://doi.org/10.1638/1042-7260(2000)031[0322:GPOMGG]2.0.CO;2.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lilly AA, Mehlman PT, Doran D. Intestinal parasites in gorillas, chimpanzees, and humans at Mondika ResearchSite, Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Central African Republic. Int J Parasitol. 2002;23:555–73.
Google Scholar
Huffman MA, Pebsworth P, Bakuneeta C, Gotoh S, Bardi M. Chimpanzee–parasite ecology at Budongo Forest (Uganda) and the Mahale Mountains (Tanzania): influence of climatic differences on self-medicative behavior. In: Huffman MA, Chapman CA, editors. Primate parasite ecology: the dynamics and study of host–parasite relationships. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2009. p. 331–50.
Google Scholar
Ota N, Hasegawa H, McLennan MR, Kooriyama T, Sato H, Pebsworth PA, et al. Molecular identification of Oesophagostomum spp from “village” chimpanzees in Uganda and their phylogenetic relationship with those of other primates. R Soc Open Sci. 2015;2(11):150471. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.150471.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Gillespie TR, Lonsdorf EV, Canfield EP, Meyer DJ, Nadler Y, Raphael J, et al. Demographic and ecological effects on patterns of parasitism in eastern chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) in Gombe National Park, Tanzania. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2010;143(4):534–44. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.21348.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bakuza JS, Nkwengulila G. Variation over time in parasite prevalence among free-ranging chimpanzees at Gombe National Park, Tanzania. Int J Primatol. 2009;30:43.
Article
Google Scholar
Kalousová B, Piel AK, Pomajbíková K, Modrý D, Stewart FA, Petrželková KJ. Gastrointestinal parasites of savanna chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) in Uganda, Tanzania. Int J Primatol. 2014;35:463–75.
Article
Google Scholar
Petrzelkova KJ, Hasegawa H, Appleton CC, Huffman MA, Archer CE, Moscovice LR, et al. Gastrointestinal parasites of the chimpanzee population introduced onto Rubondo Island National Park, Tanzania. Am J Primatol. 2010;72(4):307–16. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.20783.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Drakulovski P, Bertout S, Locatelli S, Butel C, Pion S, Mpoudi-Ngole E, et al. Assessment of gastrointestinal parasites in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) in southeast Cameroon. Parasitol Res. 2014;113(7):2541–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-014-3904-y.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Howells ME, Pruetz J, Gillespie TR. Patterns of gastro-intestinal parasites and commensals as an index of population and ecosystem health: the case of sympatric western chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) and guinea baboons (Papio hamadryas papio) at Fongoli. Senegal Am J Primatol. 2011;73(2):173–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.20884.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sa RM, Petrasova J, Pomajbikova K, Profousova I, Petrzelkova KJ, Sousa C, et al. Gastrointestinal symbionts of chimpanzees in Cantanhez National Park, Guinea-Bissau with respect to habitat fragmentation. Am J Primatol. 2013;75(10):1032–41. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.22170.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Maisels F, Hicks TC, Hart J, Shah N.
Cercocebus agilis (amended version of 2019 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020:
e.T136615A167735266. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T136615A167735266.en. Accessed
01 July 2021.
Ankel-Simons F. Primate anatomy: an introduction. 3rd ed. San Diego: Elsevier Academic Press; 2007.
Google Scholar
Kooriyama T, Hasegawa H, Shimozuru M, Tsubota T, Nishida T, Iwaki T. Parasitology of five primates in Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania. Primates. 2012;53(4):365–75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-012-0311-9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Arneberg P. Host population density and body mass as determinants of species richness in parasite communities: Comparative analyses of directly transmitted nematodes of mammals. Ecography. 2002;25(1):88–94.
Article
Google Scholar
Klein SL. Hormonal and immunological mechanisms mediating sex differences in parasite infection. Parasite Immunol. 2004;26(6–7):247–64. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0141-9838.2004.00710.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
van Bogaert O. A park for people and wildlife: World Wildlife Fund report. 2000. https://wwf.panda.org/?2085/A-park-for-people-and-wildlife. Accessed 01.12.2020.
von Linstow O. The American hookworm in chimpanzee. Am J Med. 1903;6:611.
Google Scholar
Dollfus RP, Chabaud AJ. Cinq espèces de Nématodes chez un Atèle [Ateles ater (G. Cuvier 1823)] mort à la Ménagerie du Muséum. Arch Mus Histoire Nat. 1955;3:27–40.
Google Scholar
Buckley JJC. On two new species of Enterobius from the monkey Lagothrix humboldtii. J Helminthol. 1931;9:133–40.
Article
Google Scholar
Orihel TC. Necator americanus infection in primates. J Parasitol. 1971;57:117–21.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ackert JE, Payne FK. Investigations on the control of hookworm disease XII. Studies on the occurrence, distribution and morphology of Necator suillus, including descriptions of the other species of Necator. Am J Hyg. 1922;3:1–25.
Google Scholar
Noda R, Yamada H. On two species of nematodes, Necator gorillae sp. nov. (Ancylostomidae) and Chitwoodspirura wehri Chabaud and Rousselot, 1956 (Spiruridae), from a gorilla. Bull Univ Osaka Pref Ser B. 1964;15:175–80.
Google Scholar
Gasser RB, Woods WG, Blotkamp C, Verweij J, Storey PA, Polderman AM. Screening for nucleotide variations in ribosomal DNA arrays of Oesophagostomum bifurcum by polymerase chain reaction-coupled single-strand conformation polymorphism. Electrophoresis. 1999;20(7):1486–91. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1522-2683(19990601)20:7%3c1486::AID-ELPS1486%3e3.0.CO;2-9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Polderman AM, Blotkamp J. Oesophagostomum infections in humans. Parasitol Today. 1995;11(12):451–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Eberhard ML, Kovacs-Nace E, Blotkamp J, Verwij JJ, Asigri VA, Polderman AM. Experimental Oesophagostomum bifurcum in monkeys. J Helminthol. 2001;75(1):51–6. https://doi.org/10.1079/joh200031.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bradbury RS. Ternidens deminutus revisited: a review of human infections with the false hookworm. Trop Med Infect Dis. 2019;4(3):106. https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed4030106.
Goldsmid JM. Ternidens infection. In: Goldsmid JM, editor. Parasitic zoonoses, vol. II. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 1982. p. 269–88.
Google Scholar
Gasser RB, de Gruijter JM, Polderman AM. Insights into the epidemiology and genetic make-up of Oesophagostomum bifurcum from human and non-human primates using molecular tools. Parasitology. 2006;132(Pt 4):453–60. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182005009406.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lello J, Boag B, Fenton A, Stevenson IR, Hudson PJ. Competition and mutualism among the gut helminths of a mammalian host. Nature. 2004;428(6985):840–4. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02490.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Telfer S, Lambin X, Birtles R, Beldomenico P, Burthe S, Paterson S, et al. Species interactions in a parasite community drive infection risk in a wildlife population. Science. 2010;330(6001):243–6. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1190333.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hotez PJ, Beaumier CM, Gillespie PM, Strych U, Hayward T, Bottazzi ME. Advancing a vaccine to prevent hookworm disease and anemia. Vaccine. 2016;34(26):3001–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.03.078.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Periago MV, Bethony JM. Hookworm virulence factors: making the most of the host. Microbes Infect. 2012;14(15):1451–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micinf.2012.09.002.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Seguel M, Munoz F, Navarrete MJ, Paredes E, Howerth E, Gottdenker N. Hookworm Infection in South American Fur Seal (Arctocephalus australis) Pups. Vet Pathol. 2017;54(2):288–97. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300985816677151.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Traversa D. Pet roundworms and hookworms: a continuing need for global worming. Parasites Vectors. 2012;5:91. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-5-91.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Orihel TC. Necator americanus infection in primates. J Parasitol. 1971;57(1):117–21. https://doi.org/10.2307/3277764.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rijksen HD. Diseases and mortality factors. A field study on Sumatran orangutans (Pongo pygmaueus abelii Lesson 1827): ecology, behaviour and conservation. Wageningen: H. Veenman & Zonen BV; 1978. p. 134–48.
Google Scholar
Storey PA, Faile G, Hewitt E, Yelifari L, Polderman AM, Magnussen P. Clinical epidemiology and classification of human oesophagostomiasis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2000;94(2):177–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0035-9203(00)90267-0.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rousselot R, Pellissier A. Esophagostomose nodulaire à Oesophagostomum stephanostomum. Pathologie du gorille et du chimpanzé. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 1952;9:569–74.
Google Scholar
Crestian J, Crespeau F. Observation d’un cas d’Oesophagostomose du chimpanzé. Rec Méd Vét. 1975;151:13–8.
Google Scholar
Krief S, Jamart A, Mahe S, Leendertz FH, Matz-Rensing K, Crespeau F, et al. Clinical and pathologic manifestation of oesophagostomosis in African great apes: does self-medication in wild apes influence disease progression? J Med Primatol. 2008;37(4):188–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0684.2008.00285.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fowler A, Koutsioni Y, Sommer V. Leaf-swallowing in Nigerian chimpanzees: evidence for assumed self-medication. Primates. 2007;48:73–6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Muehlenbein MP. Parasitological analyses of the male chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda. Am J Primatol. 2005;65(2):167–79. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.20106.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ebbert MA, McGrew WC, Marchant LF. Differences between chimpanzee and baboon gastrointestinal parasite communities. Parasitology. 2015;142(7):958–67. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182015000104.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yao C, Walkush J, Shim D, Cruz K, Ketzis J. Molecular species identification of Trichuris trichiura in African green monkey on St. Kitts, West Indies. Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Rep. 2018;11:22–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2017.11.004.
Article
Google Scholar
Ravasi DF, O’Riain MJ, Davids F, Illing N. Phylogenetic evidence that two distinct Trichuris genotypes infect both humans and non-human primates. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(8):e44187. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0044187.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Cavallero S, Nejsum P, Cutillas C, Callejon R, Dolezalova J, Modry D, et al. Insights into the molecular systematics of Trichuris infecting captive primates based on mitochondrial DNA analysis. Vet Parasitol. 2019;272:23–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2019.06.019.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cutillas C, de Rojas M, Zurita A, Oliveros R, Callejon R. Trichuris colobae n. sp. (Nematoda: Trichuridae), a new species of Trichuris from Colobus guereza kikuyensis. Parasitol Res. 2014;113(7):2725–32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-014-3933-6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Callejon R, Halajian A, Cutillas C. Description of a new species, Trichuris ursinus n. sp. (Nematoda: Trichuridae) from Papio ursinus Keer, 1792 from South Africa. Infect Genet Evol. 2017;51:182–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2017.04.002.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Xie Y, Niu L, Zhao B, Wang Q, Nong X, Chen L, et al. Complete mitochondrial genomes of chimpanzee- and gibbon-derived Ascaris isolated from a zoological garden in southwest China. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(12):e82795. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0082795.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Nejsum P, Bertelsen MF, Betson M, Stothard JR, Murrell KD. Molecular evidence for sustained transmission of zoonotic Ascaris suum among zoo chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Vet Parasitol. 2010;171(3–4):273–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.03.030.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pafco B, Benavides JA, Psenkova-Profousova I, Modry D, Cervena B, Shutt KA, et al. Do habituation, host traits and seasonality have an impact on protist and helminth infections of wild western lowland gorillas? Parasitol Res. 2017;116(12):3401–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-017-5667-8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Basuni M, Muhi J, Othman N, Verweij JJ, Ahmad M, Miswan N, et al. A pentaplex real-time polymerase chain reaction assay for detection of four species of soil-transmitted helminths. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2011;84(2):338–43. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2011.10-0499.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Knopp S, Salim N, Schindler T, Karagiannis Voules DA, Rothen J, Lweno O, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of Kato-Katz, FLOTAC, Baermann, and PCR methods for the detection of light-intensity hookworm and Strongyloides stercoralis infections in Tanzania. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2014;90(3):535–45. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.13-0268.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Pilotte N, Papaiakovou M, Grant JR, Bierwert LA, Llewellyn S, McCarthy JS, et al. Improved PCR-based detection of soil transmitted helminth infections using a next-generation sequencing approach to assay design. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016;10(3):e0004578. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004578.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Vlckova K, Kreisinger J, Pafco B, Cizkova D, Tagg N, Hehl AB, et al. Diversity of Entamoeba spp. in African great apes and humans: an insight from Illumina MiSeq high-throughput sequencing. Int J Parasitol. 2018;48(7):519–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2017.11.008.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pafco B, Cizkova D, Kreisinger J, Hasegawa H, Vallo P, Shutt K, et al. Metabarcoding analysis of strongylid nematode diversity in two sympatric primate species. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):5933. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-24126-3.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar